Arm Muscles for Practical 3

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<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

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1
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

Deltoid m.

O: clavicle (anterior), scapular spine (posterior), acromion process (lateral/middle)

I: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

A: Anterior part: Flexes arm (shoulder) and medially rotates arm (shoulder)
Middle part: Abducts arm (shoulder)
Posterior part: Extends arm (shoulder) and laterally rotates arm (shoulder)

Inn: Axillary n.

<p>Deltoid m.</p><p>O: <span>clavicle (anterior), scapular spine (posterior), acromion process (lateral/middle)</span><br><br>I: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus <br><br>A: Anterior part: Flexes arm (shoulder) and medially rotates arm (shoulder)<br>Middle part: Abducts arm (shoulder) <br>Posterior part: Extends arm (shoulder) and laterally rotates arm (shoulder)<br><br>Inn: Axillary n.</p>
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2
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

supraspinatus m.

O: Supraspinous fossa of scapula

I: Greater tubercle of humerus

A: Abducts arm (shoulder)

Inn: Suprascapular n.

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3
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

infraspinatus m.

O: Infraspinous fossa of scapula

I: Greater tubercle of humerus

A: Laterally rotates arm (shoulder)

Inn: Suprascapular n.

<p>infraspinatus m. </p><p>O: Infraspinous fossa of scapula <br><br>I: Greater tubercle of humerus <br><br>A: Laterally rotates arm (shoulder) <br><br>Inn: Suprascapular n.</p>
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4
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

teres minor m.

O: posterolateral scapula

I: Greater tubercle of humerus

A: Laterally rotates arm (shoulder)

Inn: Axillary n.

<p>teres minor m.</p><p>O: <span>posterolateral scapula</span><br><br>I: Greater tubercle of humerus <br><br>A: Laterally rotates arm (shoulder) <br><br>Inn: Axillary n.</p>
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5
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

teres major m.

O: inferior angle of scapula

I: intertubecular groove/sulcus of humerus

A: shoulder extension and medial rotation

Inn: subscapular n.

<p>teres major m. </p><p>O: inferior angle of scapula</p><p>I: intertubecular groove/sulcus of humerus</p><p>A: shoulder extension and medial rotation</p><p>Inn: subscapular n.</p>
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6
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

subscapularis m.

O: Subscapular fossa
I: Lesser tubercle of humerus
A: medial rotation of arm
Inn: subscapular n.

<p>subscapularis m. </p><p>O: Subscapular fossa<br>I: Lesser tubercle of humerus<br>A: medial rotation of arm<br>Inn: subscapular n.</p>
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7
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

latissimus dorsi m.

O: T7-L5, lower ribs, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia
I: intertubercular sulcus/groove of humerus
A: Shoulder extension, shoulder ADDuction and medial rotation
Inn: Thoracodorsal nerve (C6-8) aka middle scapular nerve

<p>latissimus dorsi m.</p><p>O: T7-L5, lower ribs, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia<br>I: intertubercular sulcus/groove of humerus<br>A: <span>Shoulder extension, shoulder ADDuction and medial rotation</span><br>Inn: Thoracodorsal nerve (C6-8) aka middle scapular nerve</p>
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8
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

pectoralis major m.

O: clavicle, sternum and ribs 1-7

I: Intertubecular sulcus of humerus

A: Adducts arm (shoulder), Medially rotates arm (shoulder), and Flexes arm (shoulder)

Inn: Medial pectoral n., Lateral pectoral n.

<p>pectoralis major m.</p><p>O: <span>clavicle, sternum and ribs 1-7</span><br><br>I: <span>Intertubecular sulcus of humerus</span><br><br>A: Adducts arm (shoulder), Medially rotates arm (shoulder), and Flexes arm (shoulder) <br><br>Inn: Medial pectoral n., Lateral pectoral n.</p>
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9
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

pectoralis minor m.

O: Anterior surface of ribs 3-5

I: Coracoid process of scapula

A: scapular abduction, downward rotation of the scapula, depression of scapula

Inn: Medial pectoral n., Lateral pectoral n.

<p>pectoralis minor m.</p><p>O: Anterior surface of ribs 3-5 <br><br>I: Coracoid process of scapula <br><br>A: scapular abduction, downward rotation of the scapula, depression of scapula <br><br>Inn: Medial pectoral n., Lateral pectoral n.</p>
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10
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

Coracobrachialis m.

O: Coracoid process of scapula

I: Middle of Medial humerus

A: Flexes arm (shoulder), Medially rotates arm (shoulder)

Inn: Musculocutaneous n.

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11
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

biceps brachii m. (long)

O: superior glenoid fossa
I: radial tuberosity
A: elbow flexion, supinator
Inn: musculocutaneous n.

<p>biceps brachii m. (long)</p><p>O: superior glenoid fossa<br>I: radial tuberosity <br>A: elbow flexion, supinator<br>Inn: musculocutaneous n.</p>
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12
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

biceps brachii m. (short)

O: coracoid process
I: radial tuberosity
A: elbow flexion, supinator
Inn: musculocutaneous n.

<p>biceps brachii m. (short)</p><p>O: coracoid process <br>I: radial tuberosity <br>A: elbow flexion, supinator<br>Inn: musculocutaneous n. </p>
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13
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

brachialis m.

O: anterior distal humerus
I: Coronoid process of the ulna
A: elbow flexion
N: Musculocutaneous n. and radial n.

<p>brachialis m.</p><p>O: <span>anterior distal humerus</span><br>I: Coronoid process of the ulna<br>A: elbow flexion<br>N: Musculocutaneous n. and radial n. </p>
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14
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

triceps brachii m. (long)

O: Inferior glenoid fossa
I: Olecranon process of ulna
A: Extends elbow and adduction of humerus
N: Radial n.

<p>triceps brachii m. (long)</p><p>O: Inferior glenoid fossa <br>I: Olecranon process of ulna<br>A: <span>Extends elbow and adduction of humerus</span><br>N: Radial n.</p>
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15
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

triceps brachii m. (lateral)

O: posterior proximal humerus
I: Olecranon process of ulna
A: Extends elbow and adduction of humerus
N: Radial n.

<p>triceps brachii m. (lateral)</p><p>O: posterior proximal humerus <br>I: Olecranon process of ulna<br>A: Extends elbow and adduction of humerus <br>N: Radial n.</p>
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16
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

triceps brachii m. (medial)

O: posterior humerus
I: Olecranon process of ulna
A: Extends elbow and adduction of humerus
N: Radial n.

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17
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

Anconeus m.

Origin: Lateral Epicondyle

Insertion: Olecranon process

Action: Extension of Elbow

Innervation: Radial Nerve

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18
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

pronator teres m.

Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: lateral radius
Action: pronation and very weak elbow flexion
Inn: Median n.

<p>pronator teres m.</p><p>Origin: medial epicondyle of humerus<br>Insertion: lateral radius <br>Action: pronation and very weak elbow flexion<br>Inn: Median n.</p>
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19
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

flexor carpi radialis m.

O: Medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
A: Flexes wrist, radial deviation
Inn: Median n.

<p>flexor carpi radialis m.</p><p>O: Medial epicondyle of humerus<br>I: Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals<br>A: Flexes wrist, radial deviation<br>Inn: Median n.</p>
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20
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

flexor digitorum superficialis m.

O: medial epicondyle (humerus), UCL, ulnar coronoid process
I: middle phalange of digits 2-5
A: flex digits at MCP and IP
Inn: median n.

<p>flexor digitorum superficialis m.</p><p>O: medial epicondyle (humerus), UCL, ulnar coronoid process<br>I: middle phalange of digits 2-5<br>A: flex digits at MCP and IP<br>Inn: median n.</p>
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21
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

flexor carpi ulnaris m.

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: 5th metacarpal, hamate and pisifiorm
A: flexion at wrist and ulnar deviation
Inn: ulnar n.

<p>flexor carpi ulnaris m. </p><p>O: medial epicondyle of humerus<br>I: <span>5th metacarpal, hamate and pisifiorm</span><br><span>A: flexion at wrist and ulnar deviation</span><br><span>Inn: ulnar n. </span></p>
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22
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

flexor digitorum profundus m.

O: proximal ulna and interosseous membrane
I: Base of distal phalanges of fingers 2-5
A: wrist flexion, MCP + IP + DIP flexion
Inn: medial n. and ulnar n.

<p>flexor digitorum profundus m.</p><p>O: <span>proximal ulna and interosseous membrane</span><br>I: Base of distal phalanges of fingers 2-5<br>A: wrist flexion, MCP + IP + DIP flexion<br>Inn: medial n. and ulnar n. </p>
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23
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

flexor pollicis longus m.

O: Radius and interosseous membrane
I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb (digit 1)
A: Flexes thumb at MCP and IP
Inn: Median n.

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24
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

Pronator quadratus m.

O: Anterior surface of distal ulna
I: Anterior surface of distal radius
A: Pronates forearm
Inn: Median n.

<p>Pronator quadratus m.</p><p>O: Anterior surface of distal ulna<br>I: Anterior surface of distal radius<br>A: Pronates forearm<br>Inn: Median n.</p>
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25
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

Brachioradialis m.

O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: styloid process of radius
A: elbow flexion
Inn: Radial n.
-"The drinking muscle"

<p>Brachioradialis m.</p><p>O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus<br>I: <span>styloid process of radius</span><br>A: elbow flexion <br>Inn: Radial n.<br>-"The drinking muscle"</p>
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26
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor carpi radialis longus m.

Origin:  lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus
Insertion: base of metacarpal 2
Action: wrist extension and radial deviation/radial flexion
Inn: radial n.

<p>extensor carpi radialis longus m.</p><p>Origin: <span>&nbsp;lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus</span><br>Insertion: <span>base of metacarpal 2</span><br>Action: <span>wrist extension and radial deviation/radial flexion</span><br>Inn: radial n.</p>
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27
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

palmaris longus m.

O: medial epicondyle of humerus
I: palmar aponeurosis and flexor retinaculum 
A: flexion at wrist, anchoring skin and fascia to the palmar region, resist shearing forces when the overlying skin is stressed
Inn: median n.

<p>palmaris longus m.</p><p>O: medial epicondyle of humerus<br>I: <span>palmar aponeurosis and flexor retinaculum&nbsp;</span><br><span>A: flexion at wrist, anchoring skin and fascia to the palmar region, resist shearing forces when the overlying skin is stressed</span><br><span>Inn: median n. </span></p>
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28
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor carpi radialis brevis m.

Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion: base of 3rd metacarpal
Action: Wrist extension and radial deviation
Inn: radial n.

<p>extensor carpi radialis brevis m.</p><p>Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus <br>Insertion: base of 3rd metacarpal<br>Action: Wrist extension and radial deviation<br>Inn: radial n.</p>
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29
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor digitorum m.

O: lateral epicondyle (humerus)
I: dorsal surface of digits 2-5
A: wrist, MCP, IP extension
Inn: radial n.

<p>extensor digitorum m.</p><p>O: lateral epicondyle (humerus)<br>I: dorsal surface of digits 2-5<br>A: <span>wrist, MCP, IP extension</span><br>Inn: radial n.</p>
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30
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor carpi ulnaris m.

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Base of 5th metacarpal
A: wrist extension and ulnar deviation
Inn: radial n.
-One of the most powerful extensor muscles at the wrist

<p>extensor carpi ulnaris m.</p><p>O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus<br>I: Base of 5th metacarpal<br>A: wrist extension and ulnar deviation<br>Inn: radial n. <br>-One of the most powerful extensor muscles at the wrist</p>
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31
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor pollicis longus m.

O: Posterior ulna and interosseous membrane
I: Distal phalanx of digit 1
A: extends MCP and IP of digit 1, adducts and laterally rotates the thumb
Inn: radial n.
-passes through 3rd tunnel and around dorsal tubercle of the radius making a pulley to extend the thumb

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32
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor pollicis brevis m.

O: shaft of radius and interosseous membrane
I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb (digit 1)
A: Extend thumb at the MCP and IP joints
Inn: radial n.
-runs with the abductor pollicis longus through the first tunnel deep to the extensor retinaculum

<p>extensor pollicis brevis m.</p><p>O: <span>shaft of radius and interosseous membrane</span><br>I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb (digit 1)<br>A: Extend thumb at the MCP and IP joints<br>Inn: radial n. <br>-runs with the abductor pollicis longus through the first tunnel deep to the extensor retinaculum</p>
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33
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

extensor indicis m.

O: Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane
I: Middle and distal phalanges of index finger (digit 2)
A: Extends index finger and wrist
Inn: radial n.

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34
<p>identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure</p>

identify + state origin, insertion, action, innervation of marked structure

abductor pollicis longus m.

O: Interosseous membrane and middle posterior surfaces of radius and ulna
I: Base of 1st metacarpal and trapezium
A: Abducts AND adducts thumb
Inn: radial n.

<p>abductor pollicis longus m.</p><p>O: Interosseous membrane and middle posterior surfaces of radius and ulna<br>I: Base of 1st metacarpal and trapezium<br>A: Abducts AND adducts thumb <br>Inn: radial n.</p>
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35
<p>what joint is this?</p>

what joint is this?

glenohumeral ll.

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36
<p>what structure is this?</p>

what structure is this?

glenoid labrum

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37
<p>what ligament is this?</p>

what ligament is this?

acromioclavicular l.

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38
<p>what ligament is this?</p>

what ligament is this?

coracoclavicular l.

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39
<p>what ligament is this?</p>

what ligament is this?

radial collateral l.

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40
<p>what ligament is this?</p>

what ligament is this?

ulnar collateral l.

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41
<p>what ligament is this?</p>

what ligament is this?

anular l.

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42
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

deltoid m.

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43
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

teres major m.

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44
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

subscapularis m.

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45
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

latissimus dorsi m.

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46
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

pectoralis major m.

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47
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

pectoralis minor m.

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48
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

biceps brachii m.

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49
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

brachialis m.

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50
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

triceps brachii m. (top left = lateral, top right = long)

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51
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

brachioradialis m.

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52
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

flexor carpi ulnaris m.

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53
<p>what muscle do the marked images represent?</p>

what muscle do the marked images represent?

extensor carpi ulnaris m.

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54
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

extensor pollicis brevis m.

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55
<p>what muscle does the marked image represent?</p>

what muscle does the marked image represent?

extensor digitorum m.

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