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Which three of these changes will improve the spatial resolution recorded in the radiographic image?
Decreased FSS, decreased OID, increased SID
The primary function of the analog-to-digital converter in a CR plate reader is to convert
Electrical signals into binary signals
The relationship between kVp and image receptor exposure is described according to which of the following principles?
15% rule
The deceleration of energized electrons occurs at what aspect of the x-ray tube assembly
Anode
When SID is increased, what change must be made to maintain IR expsoure
Increase mAs
The side of the x-ray tube with a negative charge is the
Cathode
Which of the following changes increases the severity of the anode heel effect
Decreasing SID
To effectively use the anode heel effect, the thickest part of the patient’s anatomy should be placed under which portion of the x-ray beam?
Cathod portion
Which two of the following are affected when the SID is changed?
Size distortion, IR exposure
When using AEC, which of the following can be employed to reduce patient motion while maintaing proper IR exposure
Increased mA setting
The selection of the small filament causes what change to the size of the actual focal spot?
Decrease
Dynamic range is defined as the
Range of exposures that can be captured by a detector
Which of these anatomic structures can be used as an indicator of the spatial resolution recorded in the radiographic image?
Trabecular bone
Which of the following technical factor adjustments should be made when negative contrast media agents are used?
Decreased kVp
What millampere-seconds (mAs) is produced when 220 milliamperes and 1/5 second exposure time are used?
44 mAs
An x-ray of the sternum uses a 72inch SID and a 10inch by 12inch image receptor. If the image of the sternum measures 9 cm and the actual sternum measures 6 cm, what is the magnification factor
1.5
As the angle of the anode decreases, what happens to the heat loading capacity of the x-ray tube
Decreases
Scatter radiation does NOT affect
Recorded spatial resolution
How is a gross overexposure error demonstrated in a digital image
Missing data points
An x-ray was taken using 110 kVp and 5 milliampere-seconds on a high-frequency machine. How many heat units were producd if the rectification constant is 1.40
770
What component of the x-ray tube assembly is the actual source of x-ray photons?
Anode target
Which of the following will determine the average pixel value?
Region of interest (ROI)
The fill factor of the direct radiography image receptor is the
Sensitive portion of the detector element compared to the non-sensitive portion
In an image intensifier, electronic intensification occurs when electrons are moved at high speed from the:
Photocathode to the output phosphor
As the angle of the anode decreases, the tube loading capacity of the x-ray tube:
Decreases
Which of the following will decrease the size of the effective focal spot
Decrease in target angle
Which of these digital radiography systems will have the highest contrast resolution
12-bit system
What is the most common cause of an off-level grid error
Grid misalignment due to uneven patient weight distribution