Computer Programming and Python Concepts

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to computer programming and Python, based on the lecture notes.

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.

Flowchart

A diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow, or process, showing steps as boxes connected by arrows.

Pseudocode

An informal high-level description of an algorithm meant for human reading, omitting machine-specific details.

Python

A high-level programming language designed for ease of reading and writing, often used for web applications.

Variable

A name given to a storage area that programs can manipulate, holding different types of data.

List

An ordered collection of items in Python, which can contain multiple data types.

Conditional Statement

A set of rules that perform a function if a certain condition is met.

Function

A group of related statements in Python that perform a specific task.

Syntax Error

Errors in typing the commands and variables; automatically detected by Python IDLE.

Logical Error

A mistake in program design that causes incorrect operation, often due to unclear planning.

Indentation

Spaces at the beginning of a code line in Python, which indicate code blocks and are crucial for program structure.

For loop

A control structure used for repeating over a sequence, such as a list.

Debugging

The process of identifying and removing errors from computer software.

Hardware

The physical electronic and mechanical parts of a computer.

Software

A set of instructions that tells the hardware how to perform tasks.

Programming Language

A formal language consisting of a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output.

Scripting Language

A type of programming language that is typically interpreted and used to automate tasks.