PCOG LEC M9 Alkaloids - Plants (Constituents)

Areca/Areca Nut/Betel nut

arecoline, arecaidine, guvacine, guvacoline

Lobelia/Indian Tobacco

Lobeline

Tobacco

Nicotine

Pepper

Piperine

Pomegranate

Pelletierine

Poison Hemlock

Coniine

Belladonna

atropine, 0.25% hyoscyamine - main

Hyoscyamus/ Henbane

0.05% hyoscyamine, scopolamine (hyoscine)

Stramonium/Jimson weed/Jamestown weed

hyoscyamine, scopolamine (hyoscine)

Duboisia

Hyoscine (scopolamine)

Mandragora/ European mandrake

Hyoscine

Coca

Cocaine/methyl ester of benzoylecgonine

Withania/ Indian ginseng, Winter cherry

Tropine

Cinchona/Peruvian bark/Quina

Quinine

Ipecac

cephaline, pschotrine

Hydrastis/Golden seal

hydrastine, berberine

Sanguinaria

Sanguinarine

Curare/South American Arrow poison

Tubocurarine

Opium - Stone of Immortality

Morphine, codeine, heroine, papaverine, noscopine

Rauwolfia (Indian Snakeroot)

Reserpine

Yohimbine

Yohimbine

Catharanthus /Periwinkle

Vinblastine

Nux vomica

Strychnine, brucine

Physostigma/ calabar/ ordeal bean

Physostigmine or eserine

Ergot (Ergot of Rye)

Ergonovine, Ergotamine, Lysergic acid

Pilocarpus

Pilocarpine

Green hellebore

cevadine, germidine, germitrine, veratridine

Ephedra/MaHuang

ephedrine

Colchicum/ Autumn crocus or meadow saffron

Colchicine

Aconite/ Monkshood

Aconitine

Broom

Sparteine( volatile liquid)

Kola /Cola/ Kolanuts

caffeine (2-3.5%); theobromine (1.0-2.5%) theophylline

Coffee

Caffeine

Thea/Tea

caffeine