Feminism: A Critical Perspective

These flashcards cover key concepts, quotes, and critiques of various feminist perspectives as discussed in the lecture.

What does Simone de Beauvoir mean by 'One is not born but rather becomes a woman'?

It suggests that gender identity is a social construct rather than a biological fact.

What are key issues addressed by Feminism regarding the family?

Feminism critiques the unequal division of domestic labor and domestic violence, viewing gender inequality as a societal creation.

What significant legislation was passed in 1918 related to women's rights?

The Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act, allowing women to vote.

What is Liberal Feminism primarily concerned with?

Campaigning against sex discrimination and advocating for equal rights, particularly in employment.

What does Marxist Feminism identify as the main cause of women's oppression?

Capitalism, which exploits women's unpaid domestic labor and reinforces traditional gender roles.

What do Radical Feminists believe is the root cause of women's oppression?

Patriarchal gender relations that dominate all aspects of society.

What did Shulamith Firestone argue about women's roles in her work 'The Dialectic of Sex'?

Women maintain society's needs while freeing men to participate in the external world, highlighting the struggle for power.

What does Difference Feminism emphasize regarding women's experiences?

It stresses that women's experiences vary widely across different intersecting identities such as race, class, and sexuality.

How do Radical Feminists view heterosexual relationships?

They often see them as inherently oppressive, leading some to advocate for 'political lesbianism'.

What criticisms do Liberal Feminists face from Radical and Marxist Feminists?

They are criticized for not addressing the deeper structural causes of oppression and believing that legal changes are sufficient for achieving equality.