New Testament Final

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15 Terms

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Preterist

Revelation (up to ch. 20) is about the fall of Jerusalem and/or Rome.

Partial-preterists believe some parts of Revelation have happened, but the rest cannot be fulfilled without the second coming of Christ.

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Historicist

Revelation presents what has and will happen in all of world history in chronological order (Luther and Calvin).

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Futurist

Revelation is about events that will happen in the future, at the end of the world.

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Idealist

Revelation (up to ch. 20) presents what generally happens between the first and second coming of Jesus.

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Protestant response to noncanonical books (1 Maccabees, 1 Enoch, etc)

"Useful, but not Scripture. Helpful to know, but not essential to know."

Carefully discern, check for corroboration between biblical texts (Jude and 1 & 2 Peter all reference 1 Enoch), learn from its usefulness but don't treat it as Biblical Truth (EX: taking morals from fairy tales).

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What evidence/arguments should we trust when thinking about disputed Pauline letters?

1. Differences in theology: church as all believers vs. one specific body and over-realized vs. "regular" eschatology (Ephesians and 2 Thessalonians).

2. Differences in vocabulary and rhetorical style (1 & 2 Timothy and Titus).

3. Discrepancies between Paul's travels and what is known about his life (1 & 2 Timothy and Titus).

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What do we mean by the "indicative-imperative" structure of some Pauline letters?

A teaching (indicative) followed by an exhortation relating to the teaching (imperative). An example of this is Ephesians' structure.

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1 Corinthians

Celibacy/abstinence can be good

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Philippians

Imitate Christ

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Colossians

Wisdom is holding onto Christ and not being deceived by the world and its wisdom.

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2 Thessalonians

Do not be idle; work for your own upkeep.

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1 Timothy

Teach correct doctrine.

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Hebrews

Jesus is divine (above the angels).

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James

Faith requires obedience.

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1 John

True Christians can be confident in the truth of the Gospel.