Institutional Architecture of the European Union

What is European Integration?

The process of political, legal, economic, and social integration of states in Europe, aimed at fostering peace, stability, and prosperity.

What was the primary goal of early European integration efforts after WWII?

To prevent future conflicts, particularly between France and Germany, by creating economic interdependence, making war 'not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible.'

Which international organization is at the heart of European integration today?

The European Union (EU).

What was the first major step towards European integration, established in 1951?

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), created by the Treaty of Paris.

Which treaties established the European Economic Community (EEC) and Euratom in 1957?

The Treaties of Rome.