US History unit 5 quiz

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US History

22 Terms

1

What was the idea that America had a God given right to expand westward?

Manifest Destiny

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2

What was the famous site where a group of Texas settlers were killed during the Mexican War?

The Alamo - A historic mission and battleground in San Antonio, Texas, where a small group of Texan defenders fought against the Mexican army in 1836.

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3

This man became the first President of the independent Texas Republic

Sam Houston

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4

What Native American tribe originally ruled over the land that became Texas?

Comanches -A powerful Native American tribe known for their horse culture and resistance to European settlers.

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5

What was one of three differences that white settlers had with the Mexican government in Texas?

1.Different language

2.Different religion

3.Legality of slavery

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6

What was the name of a person who moved to California to try to find gold?

Forty-Niner

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7

What government act promised settlers cheap land out west to try and establish farms?

The Homestead Act

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8

What event marked the end of the Indian Wars in 1890?

Battle/Massacre at Wounded Knee

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9

What was significant about New England during the Industrial Revolution?

It was where the early mills and factories were located in the U.S.

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10

What was the movement to outlaw slavery called?

Abolitionist Movement

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11

What event started a large slave uprising in Virginia?

Turner’s Rebellion

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12

Harriet Tubman led escaped slaves on this route:

Underground Railroad

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13

This was the term for the period in the South when slavery was legal and a large part of society:

Antebellum Period

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14

What U.S. general was famously killed by Crazy Horse at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

George Armstrong Custer

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15

“Kill the Indian, save the man” is a phrase used to describe what term?

Assimilation

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16

Cowboys from Mexico were called:

Vaqueros

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17

What natural border is the current border between the United States and Mexico?

Rio Grande

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18

Who was the President of Mexico during the Texas Revolution?

Santa Anna

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19

What area did Mormon settlers eventually settle and build a community in out west?

Salt Lake/Salt Lake City

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20

What city did the Oregon Trail start in?

Independence, Missouri

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21

Differences between North, South, and Western economies

The North focused on industrialization and manufacturing, the South relied on agriculture and slave labor, while the West was characterized by mining, farming, and ranching.

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22

Assimilation

when people from one culture adopt the customs and values of another. ( what they are forcing the Native Americans to do )

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