Alternating Current Theory (Chapter 4-2)

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A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to alternating and direct current, including definitions and characteristics.

Last updated 3:34 PM on 12/16/25
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11 Terms

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Alternating Current (AC)

An electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time.

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Direct Current (DC)

An electric current that flows in one direction only.

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Frequency

The number of cycles occurring per second, measured in hertz (Hz).

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Amplitude (Vm)

The maximum value of a sinusoidal waveform.

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Period (T)

The time taken for one complete cycle of a waveform, measured in seconds.

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RMS (Root Mean Square)

A value representing the effective voltage or current of an AC waveform.

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Sinusoidal Waveform

A waveform that can be described by a sine function of time, typically representing AC.

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Angular Velocity (ω)

The rate of change of angle per unit time, measured in radians per second.

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Mean Value of AC

The average value of an alternating current or voltage over one complete cycle.

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Peak Value

The maximum value of a waveform during a cycle.

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Power Factor

A measure of how effectively the current is being converted into useful work, often expressed as a ratio.