Cell Energy: Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration

These flashcards summarize key concepts of photosynthesis and cellular respiration based on the study materials provided.

Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

Photosynthesis happens in the chloroplast.

What is the smallest form of energy used by cells?

ATP is the smallest form of energy used by cells.

What color of light do plants reflect?

Plants reflect green light.

What is the process called that releases energy from glucose?

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose.

Define aerobic respiration.

Aerobic respiration needs oxygen.

What are the inputs required for photosynthesis?

Water (H₂O), Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Light energy.

What is produced during cellular respiration?

Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Water (H₂O), ATP (energy).

What type of fermentation do muscle cells undergo during hard exercise?

Lactic acid fermentation.

What is an autotroph?

An autotroph makes its own food.

What gas is released during the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

Oxygen gas (O₂).

What does the chemical equation for cellular respiration look like?

C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + ATP.

How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration depend on each other?

Photosynthesis makes glucose and oxygen, which are used by cellular respiration.