Rabbits

What is the scientific name for rabbits?

Oryctolagus cuniculus

What order do rabbits belong to?

Lagomorpha

How many species of rabbits are there?

Over 80 species.

What are the two main types of rabbits mentioned?

Oryctolagus (rabbits) and Sylvilagus (cottontails).

Who were rabbits first domesticated by according to the lecture?

The Romans.

List some uses of rabbits.

Game, agriculture, meat, skin & fur, pets, research.

Which breed of rabbit is most commonly used in research?

New Zealand White.

What characteristic makes the New Zealand White suitable for research?

Its albino color allows vasculature to be easily seen.

What breed is used for pigmentation research?

Dutch Belted.

What is the gestation period for rabbits?

29-35 days.

What is the term for rabbit birth?

Kindling.

Describe the social structure of rabbits.

They naturally arrange a social structure, with mature bucks sometimes fighting and does being territorial.

What are some common signs of illness in rabbits?

Anorexia, depression, hunched posture, lethargy.

What type of teeth do lagomorphs have that differs from rodents?

Peg teeth.

How many teeth do rabbits have?

28 teeth.

What is malocclusion in rabbits?

Tooth misalignment that leads to overgrowth.

What are prominent features of rabbit anatomy?

A large fleshy tongue, pinna for thermoregulation, and a haired foot.

Describe the rabbit's vision.

Approximately 190° field of vision, with limited binocular vision.

What are the Harderian lacrimal glands' location and function?

Located behind nictitating membranes, aids in lubrication.

What is coprophagia, and why is it important for rabbits?

The act of consuming cecotropes, which supply B vitamins.

What are rabbit husbandry temperatures?

Temperature 61-72°F, Humidity 30-70%.

What is the importance of social housing for rabbits?

Does may be group housed, but they can be territorial toward bucks.

How can ear mites be recognized in rabbits?

Dry, brown, crusty material in the ear and inflammation.

What is the most common neoplasm in rabbits?

Adenocarcinoma.

What are some common neoplasms identified in rabbits?

Lymphoma, mammary papilloma, and skin neoplasms.

What is a common condition that leads to sudden paralysis in rabbits?

Lumbar spinal fracture or luxation.

What is gastric trichobezoars in rabbits?

Hairballs that can lead to cessation of eating and drinking.

What environmental conditions can lead to heatstroke in rabbits?

High temperatures over 85°F, high humidity, poor ventilation.

What is malocclusion in the context of rabbit dental health?

Tooth overgrowth due to misalignment.

What is moist dermatitis in rabbits, and what causes it?

Moisture in the dewlap or anogenital area caused by saliva or prolonged contact with urine.

What is the purpose of the Draize Eye Test?

To determine the safety of products, especially in cosmetics.

What supportive care can be provided in cases of rabbit heat prostration?

Steroids and IV fluids to reduce body temperature.

What is the proper technique for lifting a rabbit?

Do not lift by the ears. Support the hindlimbs.

What is a method recommended for restraining a rabbit?

Wrap the rabbit in a towel (rabbit burrito) or use a nylon/canvas bag.

Where can blood be collected from a rabbit?

Ear vein, jugular vein, cephalic vein, lateral saphenous vein.

What is the effect of intravenous fluids on dehydrated rabbits?

They help restore hydration and support overall health.

What are some common rabbit diseases to be aware of?

Rabies, Inflammatory bowel disease, Cystic fibrosis.

Why might a rabbit refuse to eat?

Possible illness or stress.

What health issue might arise from improper dietary fiber intake?

Gastric trichobezoars or hairballs.

How frequently should dental trimming occur for rabbits with malocclusion?

Typically twice monthly to monthly.

What rabbit has a high incidence of adenocarcinoma?

Does 5 years of age or older.

What is a specific environmental requirement for rabbit housing?

10-15 air changes per hour.

What symptoms may indicate urinary tract issues in rabbits?

Posterior paralysis, urinary and fecal incontinence.

What external factor can trigger rabbits to vocalize?

When frightened or injured.

How should rabbits be introduced to potential mates?

Hand mating, bringing the doe to the buck.

What is the primary dietary classification of rabbits?

Herbivorous.