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improve on/upon something (phrv)
to achieve or produce something that is of a better quality than something else
premeditated (adj)
(of a crime or bad action) planned in advance
ricochet (v)
+ adv./prep. (of a moving object) to hit a surface and come off it fast at a different angle
surmise (v)
to guess or suppose something using the evidence you have, without definitely knowing = conjecture
contrive to do sth (v)
to manage to do something despite difficulties
in (actual) fact (id)
used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
innocuous (adj)
harmless
paucity of sth (n)
a small amount of something; less than enough of something
profusion (n)
a very large quantity of something
annotate (v)
to add notes to a book or text, giving explanations or comments
ungainly (adj)
moving in a way that is not smooth or attractive
uneventful (adj)
in which nothing interesting, unusual or exciting happens
exactitude (n)
accuracy
inconspicuousness (n)
unobtrusiveness
prudently (adv)
in a sensible and careful way; in a way that avoids unnecessary risks
overtly (adv)
in a way that is open and not secret
cordially (adv)
in a pleasant and friendly manner
(used with verbs showing dislike) very much
impending (adj)
imminent, approaching
warrant (v)
to make something necessary or appropriate in a particular situation
tentative (adj)
(of an arrangement, agreement, etc.) not definite or certain because you may want to change it later
not behaving or done with confidence
evince (v)
to show clearly that you have a feeling or quality
preliminary (adj)
happening before a more important action or event
upend (v)
overturn
horrid (adj)
very unpleasant or unkind
revolting (adj)
extremely unpleasant
smoulder (v)
to burn slowly without a flame
(in sth)/(with sth) to be filled with a strong emotion that you do not fully express
repellant (to sb) (adj)
very unpleasant; causing strong dislike
moniker (n)
a name
tenuous (adj)
so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists
so thin and so easily broken
conspicuous (adj)
easy to see or notice; likely to attract attention
redress (v)
to correct something that is unfair or wrong
carcass = carcase (n)
the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat
gnaw (v)
to keep biting something
gnawing (adj)
making you feel worried over a period of time
diagonal (n)
đường chéo
quadrilateral (n)
tứ giác
veritable (adj)
a word used to emphasize that somebody/something can be compared to somebody/something else that is more exciting, more impressive, etc.
esteem (n)
great respect and approval; a good opinion of somebody
stall sth (v)
to stop something from happening until a later date; to stop making progress
tectonic plate (n)
mảng kiến tạo
ambient (adj)
relating to the surrounding area; on all sides
(especially of music) creating a relaxed atmosphere
confer (v)
(with somebody) (on/about something) to discuss something with somebody, in order to exchange opinions or get advice
something (on/upon somebody) to give somebody an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right
ignoble (adj)
not good or honest; that should make you feel shame
vignette (n)
a short piece of writing or acting that clearly shows what a particular person, situation, etc. is like
a small picture or drawing, especially on the first page of a book
municipality (n)
a town, city or district with its own local government; the group of officials who govern it
reconstitute (v)
something/itself (as something) to form an organization or a group again in a different way
something to bring dried food, etc. back to its original form by adding water
conflate A and/with B (v)
to put two or more things or ideas together to make one new thing or idea, especially in a way that is not accurate or could be harmful because the two things or ideas are not really the same
desultory (adj)
going from one thing to another, without a definite plan and without enthusiasm
notional (adj)
based on a guess, estimate or theory; not existing in reality
so to speak (id)
used to emphasize that you are expressing something in an unusual or humorous way
contemporaneous (adj)
(with somebody/something) happening or existing at the same time
diffuse (adj)
spread over a wide area
not clear or easy to understand; using a lot of words
accrue (v)
accumulate
liberalization (n)
the act or process of making something such as a law or a political or religious system less strict
mint (v)
make a coin from metal
circa (prep)
(used with dates) about
a crisis of confidence (phr)
a situation in which people no longer trust a government, system, etc.
threshold (n)
the floor or ground at the bottom of a doorway, considered as the entrance to a building or room
the level at which something starts to happen or have an effect
the point just before a new situation, period of life, etc. begins
right circular cone (n)
hình nón tròn
slant height (n)
the length of a segment from the vertex point to the base along the outside of the shape
slanted (adj)
sloping in one direction
(towards somebody/something) tending to be in favour of one person or thing in a way that may be unfair to others