Alcohol and Health

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the effects of alcohol on health, focusing on vitamins and related health risks.

Alcohol

A drug that modifies body functions and can be both beneficial and hazardous.

Thiamin (Vitamin B1)

A vitamin essential for converting food into energy and supporting the nervous system.

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

A neurological disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, often associated with chronic alcohol abuse.

Pellagra

A disease caused by niacin deficiency characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and death.

Niacin (Vitamin B3)

A vitamin important for metabolism, maintaining skin and nerve health, and digestion.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

A vitamin that serves as a coenzyme in energy metabolism.

Short-term health risks of alcohol

Risks include impaired judgment, accidents, and alcohol poisoning.

Long-term health risks of alcohol

Risks include various cancers, liver disease, heart problems, and mental health issues.

Thiamin Deficiency

A lack of thiamin that can lead to conditions like Wernicke Encephalopathy.

Alcohol Use Disorder

A medical condition characterized by an inability to stop drinking alcohol.