Unit 45 - Prep - Political and Conflicts

Immigration (n)

Sự nhập cư

• She went through immigration at the airport

Immigrate (v)

to move to another country to live permanently

• He immigrated to Canada in 2020

To control/ restrict illegal immigration from somewhere

Kiểm soát nhập cư bất hợp pháp từ đâu

• New laws were introduced to restrict illegal immigration from other countries.

To avoid / escape the fate of

Trốn tránh số phận

• He studied hard to escape the fate of poverty.

Fateful (adj)

có tính chất quan trọng

• She made a fateful decision to stay with him.

A mass migration from / to

sự di cư lớn từ / đến đâu

• Climate change can cause a mass migration from coastal regions to the metropolitan areas.

Migrate (V)

Di cư (v)

People migrated from Europe to America in the 19th century.

To return to / flee from your homeland

After went to study abroad for ten years, he returned to his homeland.

Thousands of people forced to flee from their own country due to conflict or persecution

To seek / apply for political asylum

Xin tị nạn chính trị

• He sought political asylum in France after the coup.

Asylee (n)

Người tị nạn

• Once granted asylum, an asylee can apply for permanent residency in the country.

To impose / place heavy burden on sb / sth

Đặt gánh nặng lên ai / cái gì

• The rising cost of living imposes heavy burden on low-income families.

To bear / carry / ease / reduce share the burden of something

• Climate changes make farmers carry the burden of increased of costs and crop production.

Restrictive (adj )

mang tính giới hạn / gò bó / hạn chế

• The company has very restrictive rules about internet use.

• They have very restrictive rules about dressing code.

To lift / remove tight restriction on something

dỡ bỏ hạn chế với cái gì

• Many countries removed tight restriction on travel after the pandemic

The underlying cause of….

nguyên nhân cơ bản / gốc rễ / sâu xa của ….

• The underlying cause of immigration is a strong desire for better life quality and safe future. economic opportunities and safety.

Lessen (v)

Làm nhẹ đi // làm giảm bớt

( to reduce intensity and risk)

• Medicine will help you lessen the pain

Labor migration (n)

Di cư lao động

• Labor migration from the rural areas to the big cities has increased rapidly.

Refugee assistance programs

Các chương trình hỗ trợ người tị nạn

• Due to most of the refugees can’t find jobs because of the lack of language skills and difficulties in adaptation, the government launched various refugee assistance programs to help those people.

To have better life prospects

có triển vọng / cơ hội sống tốt hơn trong tương lai

• many young people moves to the city to have better life prospects.