VCE Sociology Unit 3: Ethnicity

Flashcards created for VCE Sociology Unit 3 on Ethnicity, focusing on key terms, definitions, and concepts related to the subject material.

Ethnicity

A shared cultural heritage and a way of life, including language, norms, and traditions passed through socialization.

Race

Categorization based on physical traits, such as skin color, often seen as a misleading social construct.

Othering

The labeling of individuals or groups as 'different' from the dominant culture.

Prejudice

Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

Cultural Hybridity

The merging or combining of different cultural identities.

Code-switching

The practice of alternating between languages or cultural behaviors depending on the context.

Self-identification

The recognition and labeling of one's own identity based on cultural or ethnic ties.

Dominant Culture

The established language, religion, behavior, values, and customs in a society, typically held by the majority.

Social Construct

A concept or perception that is created and developed by society rather than a natural occurrence.

Ethnic Diversity

The variety of different ethnic groups within a society.

Migration Statistics

Data regarding the movement of people from one place to another, often used for analyzing demographic changes.

MIPEX

Migrant Integration Policy Index, measures policies to integrate migrants.

Religious Practices

The rituals and activities related to a specific religion.

Ethnic Backgrounds

The cultural heritage or ancestry of an individual or group.

Belonging

A feeling of being accepted as part of a group or community.

Inclusion

The practice of ensuring that people feel welcomed and valued within a group.

Voluntary Participation

The principle that participants must willingly choose to be involved in research.

Informed Consent

Ensuring that participants are fully aware of the research they are involved in before agreeing to take part.

Privacy

The state of being free from public attention or scrutiny regarding one's identity.

Confidentiality

The requirement to keep participant information secure and private.

Cultural Practices

Traditions and activities that express a group's cultural identity.

Representation

The depiction of groups, events, or ideas in the media or academic work.

Anti-Chinese League

A group that emerged to oppose the presence and activities of Chinese immigrants in Australia.

White Australia Policy

Historical legislation that restricted non-European immigration to Australia.

Multiculturalism

A sociological concept that celebrates diversity and promotes the coexistence of different cultures.

Ethnocentrism

The evaluation of other cultures based on the standards of one’s own culture.

SBS

Special Broadcasting Service in Australia, which airs programs in multiple languages.

Racial Discrimination Act

Legislation in Australia that prohibits discrimination based on race.

Public Figures

Individuals who are well-known nationally or globally and have a significant following.

Social Divisions

The distinctions and separations between different groups in a society.

Norms

The unwritten rules and expectations for behavior within a culture.

Traditions

Long-established customs or practices that are passed down through generations.

Cultural Identity

The identity or feeling of belonging to a group that shares the same cultural heritage.

Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture.

Census Data

Systematic collection of data about the population, often used to inform public policy.

Diversity

The inclusion of different types of people in a group or organization.

Femininity

Qualities traditionally associated with being female, often defined by cultural norms.

Masculinity

Qualities traditionally associated with being male, often defined by cultural norms.

Political Factors

Influences that arise from governance and policies that impact social dynamics.

Social Responsibility

The obligation of individuals and organizations to act in ways that benefit society.

Cultural Representation

How cultures are depicted or portrayed in various media forms.

Discrimination

The unjust treatment of different categories of people based on characteristics such as race or ethnicity.

Cultural Heritage

The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society.

Integration

The process of combining different groups into a cohesive society.

Assimilation

The process whereby individuals or groups adopt the culture of another group.

Racial Profiling

The practice of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on their race or ethnicity.

Social Justice

The view that everyone deserves equal rights and opportunities.

Ethnic Group

A community of people who share a common cultural background or descent.

Transnationalism

The process of migrants maintaining connections with their home countries while establishing lives in new countries.

Interfaith Dialogue

Conversations aimed at fostering mutual understanding and respect among different religions.

Symbolic Interactionism

A sociological perspective that focuses on the meanings individuals ascribe to experiences and interactions.

Cultural Exchange

The process by which different cultures share their customs, ideas, and social practices.

Social Capital

The networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society.

Integration Policies

Guidelines and regulations that dictate how immigrants are assimilated into society.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences and practices.

Stereotype

A widely held but oversimplified idea of a particular type of person or thing.

Migrant Experiences

The personal struggles and successes that immigrants face when moving to a new country.

Border Control

Measures taken by a government to regulate who can enter a country.

Civic Engagement

Active participation in the community and society at large.

Collective Identity

A shared sense of belonging to a group based on common characteristics.

Intersectionality

The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender.

Civic Integration

The process of immigrants adopting the values and behaviors seen as necessary for success in the host country.

Cultural Resistance

The act of rejecting the dominant culture in favor of one's own cultural values.

Cultural Competence

The ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures.

Bias

A prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.

Anti-racism

The policy or practice of opposing racism and promoting racial tolerance.

Racial Equality

The state of individuals being treated equally regardless of their race.

Cultural Assimilation

The process by which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.

Ethnic Hatred

Intense dislike or hostility towards individuals based on their ethnic background.

Racial Harmony

The peaceful coexistence of people from different racial or ethnic backgrounds.

Cultural Awareness

Consciousness and understanding of cultural differences.

Cultural Identity Formation

The process of developing and shaping one's cultural identity over time.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence and operate on an international scale.

Microaggressions

Subtle, unintentional, and oftentimes dismissive interactions or behaviors that reinforce stereotypes or prejudices.

Social Stratification

A system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.

Cultural Diversity

The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

Diaspora

The dispersion of any people from their original homeland.

Social Cohesion

The bonds that bring society together, promoting a sense of belonging among diverse groups.

Marginalization

The social process of becoming or being made marginal or peripheral.

Affirmative Action

Policies that seek to correct historical injustices faced by marginalized groups.