American Institutions: The Presidency

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the presidency and its powers as outlined in the Constitution.

Executive Branch

The part of the government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the President.

Expressed Powers

Specific powers granted to the president by the Constitution, such as military, judicial, diplomatic, and legislative powers.

Implied Powers

Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but necessary for the president to carry out expressed powers.

Delegated Powers

Powers assigned to one agency but exercised by another agency with permission of the first.

Inherent Powers

Powers claimed by presidents that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution, often asserted during wartime.

Cabinet

A group of the president's top advisors, composed of the heads of executive departments, which meets to discuss issues but has no formal decision-making power.

White House Staff

Analysts and political advisers who are directly appointed by the president and serve to inform him about policies and political implications.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the Constitution that formally elects the president and vice president of the United States.

Going Public

A strategy where the president seeks to mobilize public opinion to support their policies and initiatives.

Executive Order

A directive issued by the president that manages the operations of the federal government and has the same effect as law.

War Powers Resolution

A law that requires the president to consult with Congress before deploying armed forces, though often ignored.

25th Amendment

An amendment that establishes procedures for presidential succession and addresses presidential incapacity.

First Spouse

The ceremonial partner of the president, often involved in various social and diplomatic activities.

Presidential Memoranda

Written statements issued by the president to manage the executive branch but not as formal as executive orders.

Checks and Balances

A system that ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful, with specific powers given to Congress to limit presidential authority.

Veto Power

The president's ability to reject legislation passed by Congress, which can be overridden by a two-thirds majority in both houses.

Expressed Powers

Specific powers granted to the president by the Constitution, including military, diplomatic, and legislative responsibilities.