Laptop Assembly and Disassembly

form factor

A computer ___ defines the specifications of major components like the motherboard, power supply, and case.

form factor

It determines the physical dimensions, mounting points, power supply type, and the number of expansion slots available

form factor

For consumers, ___ often translates to the overall size and shape of the computer.

Mobile computers, clamshell style

_____ are computers with integrated displays and keyboards (and touchpad for simulated mouse input) in a "_____" that are small and light enough to carry in one hand, and can run on an internal rechargeable battery

Mobile computers

They use desktop computer software and are designed for creating, processing and consuming digital information

hardware design

Laptops are typically classified according to form factor (______) and screen size

• Cost

• Portability

• Performance

• Battery life

• Integrated design

• Clamshell design

Key Characteristics of a Laptop Form Factor

• Traditional laptop

• Desktop replacement

• Ultrabook

• Convertible laptop

• Netbook

• Chromebook

• Tablet

Laptop form factors

Traditional Laptop

graphics integrated into the CPU, a built in DVD drive, a battery life is usually between 4-6 hours.

HP Laptop 17-cp3047nr

Example of traditional laptop

Traditional Laptop

balance performance and portability, suitable for most users.

Traditional Laptop

They typically feature screens ranging from 13 to 17 inches and provide a good compromise between functionality and mobility

Dell Precision 7780

Example of desktop replacement

mobile workstations

Desktop Replacement are also known as ____

Desktop Replacement

designed to squeeze as much power into a laptop form factor as possible, at the expense of portability and battery life

Desktop Replacement

They will generally use desktop grade components

Desktop Replacement

Battery life is only 1-2 hours whilst performing processor and graphics intensive tasks, and can weigh anywhere between 3-5kg

Desktop Replacement

Screen sizes are usually 15 to 17 inches

Dell Precision 7780

Dell’s best laptop

• High-performance components

• Large, high-resolution displays

• Robust cooling systems

• Full-sized keyboard and precision touch pad

• Ample port selection

• External peripherals 11

Key Features of Desktop Replacement Laptop

• Macbook Air

• Asus Zenbook S14

Examples of ultrabook

Ultrabook

are thin and light laptops that prioritize portability without sacrificing performance

Ultrabook

sleek machines typically measure less than 0.8 inches thick and weigh under 1.4 kg

ultrabook

Battery life for an ______ is 10-20 hours before they need charging

Ultrabook

Compromises are generally poor audio quality, lack of optical media 12

• Slim and lightweight design

• High-performance hardware

• Long battery life

• SSD

• Premium build quality 13

Key Features of Ultrabooks

• Microsoft Surface book

• HP Spectre x36

Examples of Convertible laptop

2-in-1 laptops

____ offer the flexibility of both a laptop and a tablet in one device

Convertible Laptop

They feature touchscreens and special hinges that allow them to transform between different modes

Convertible Laptop

This versatility makes them ideal for creative professionals, students, and anyone who values flexibility in their computing device

Convertible Laptop

Battery life is 8-18 hours

• Detachable

• Convertible hybrid

Types of Convertible Laptop

Detachable

Where the keyboard and screen can be completely separated from one another

Convertible hybrid

Has a hinge that can either flip the keyboard behind the screen or rotate the keyboard 360 degrees

• Touchscreen

• Stylus support

• Versatile mode 

• Long battery life 

• Portability and design

Key Features of Convertible Laptop

2007, atom

Netbooks sprang into popularity in ___when intel developed their low power ___CPU and windows started providing cheap copies of Windows for these machines

Netbooks

These devices all must have a screen size 9 inches or smaller; have a very cramped keyboard

By ____, netbooks form factor has fallen out of popularity

Chromebooks

They have a low power processor and limited storage but with a bigger screen and keyboard

Chromebooks

Designed to make use of google services

Chromebooks

These devices are excellent for content consumption and light work such as documents

Tablets

They are really only designed for light typing because they do not have a physical keyboard

tablet

This makes a ___ a content consumption device, not designed for productivity tasks.

tablets

There are keyboard options for ____like bluetooth keyboard stands that can increase the usability of these devices for productivity tasks

• Gather your supplies

• Start with the inside

• Wipe down the outside

• Get rid of smells

How to clean your laptop

• Rubbing alcohol

• Microfiber cloths

• Cotton swabs

• Canned air

Supplies for cleaning laptop

Ninety, isopropyl

____ percent or higher ____ alcohol is ideal, since it won’t damage the internal components

power cable, battery

Turn off the laptop, unplug the ____ and remove the ____

compressed air

Grab your _____, give it a quick burst away from the laptop to get rid of any condensation, then start blowing air into any cracks and crevices: the keyboard, the vents and even the USB port

overheat

The goal is to prevent dust buildup over time, which can cause your laptop to _____

wring

Grab your microfiber cloth, pour a few drops of alcohol onto it, ___ it out so it isn’t dripping wet, and go to town on the surface

cotton swabs

Use ____ and alcohol for the keyboard keys and the small spaces between them

shine

If your laptop is particularly old, you may not be able to get rid of the ___ on the keys

screen

The ___ is a slightly different matter. You can use a 50:50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water. Avoid household cleaners with harsh chemicals like ammonia or alkaline on the scree

charcoal, longer

Cleaning the surface can help, but a lot of those smells may also be inside the computer. You can turn to the world’s best natural deodorizer: ____. Seal the laptop up in a bag or closable bin with a cup or so of the litter and leave it for 24 to 48 hours.” The ____ you leave the computer in the bin, the better

board

You can also open it up and clean off the ___ with isopropyl alcohol.

• Keyboard

• Power button board

• Heat sink

• Bottom door

• Memory module

5 example components of laptop

Ethernet, modem, power

Before you begin, turn off the computer. Disconnect the ___or modem ____. Disconnect the ___cord

non-carpeted

Transfer the computer to a clear, flat, stable work surface over a _____ floor

anti-static wrist strap, conductive foam pad

It is recommended to use an _____ and a _____ when working on the computer