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Glaucon states that intrinsic goods
are valued only for the pleasure or joy they bring
Dual valued goods
are goods valued both for their inherent worth and for the benefits they produce
Instrumental goods
are goods pursued solely for the external reward yielded
the Majority opinion on justice is that
justice is burdensome and is only followed for social honor
The Majority opinion on injustice is
Injustice is profitable and pleasant when it can be practiced without fear of retaliation
Thrasymachus believe that
justice originates from the mutual agreements that prevent harm
Gyges
is a shepherd who wore a ring that made him invisible in which he used to commit murder and adultery
The ring of gyges main point is that
no one would remain just if they could act without consequences
A Perfectly just man ( motivation)
Is actions for the good itself disregarding reputation
A Perfectly just man ( reputation )
is stripped of any justice reputation and bears a false reputation for injustice
A perfectly just man’s ( behavior )
Is never harming others , enduring suffering , imprisonment and torture
A perfectly just man’s ( outcome )
is a miserable and punished life
A perfectly unjust man’s ( motivation)
Is Actions for maximal personal gain regardless of moral cost
A perfectly unjust man’s ( reputation )
is maintaining a mask of justice in order to mask his crimes
A perfectly unjust man’s ( behavior)
Is committing all possible crimes and enjoying god like freedom
A perfectly unjust man’s (outcome)
Is living a prosperous celebrated life even favored by gods
Public praise
Is the just receiving abundant blessings
Punishment
Is the unjust suffering underworld torments and social disgrace
Private belief
Is a belief that injustice is easier and more profitable while justice is burdensome
Divine interaction
Is a suggestion that gods can be swayed by prayers and sacrifices that allow the just and unjust to seek favor
Psychology egoism
Is we are selfish by nature
Altruism
Is unselfish concern for the welfare of others