Treaty of Versailles and World War I

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the Treaty of Versailles and World War I.

Treaty of Versailles

The agreement signed on June 28, 1919, officially marking the end of World War I.

Allied Powers

Countries that opposed the Central Powers during World War I, including the United States, France, and Great Britain.

Central Powers

The coalition led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire in World War I.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

His assassination in June 1914 directly triggered the outbreak of World War I.

Militarism

The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Nationalism

Patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts, often leading to the desire for national independence.

Georges Clemenceau

The Prime Minister of France who advocated for severe punishment for Germany after WWI.

David Lloyd George

The Prime Minister of Great Britain during the time of the Treaty of Versailles.

Woodrow Wilson

The President of the United States, who had concerns about the severity of the Treaty on Germany.

Reparations

Payments made by a country to compensate for war damages or losses.

League of Nations

An organization formed after WWI aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among countries; Germany was not allowed to join until 1926.

Germany's restrictions

Post-war consequences for Germany included loss of territory, colonies, military reduction, and accepting full blame for WWI.

Economic impact on Germany

Germany's economy worsened due to reparations and restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.

Isolation of Germany

Post-Treaty of Versailles, Germany became more isolated and distrusted by other countries.

Set events in motion

The Treaty of Versailles brought peace but also contributed to conditions that led to World War II.