Overview of Prehistory and Human Development

This flashcard set covers key terms and concepts related to prehistory, human evolution, and the development of societies throughout the Stone and Metal Ages.

Prehistory

The period from the emergence of humans until the creation of the first civilizations.

Anthropogenesis

The process of human evolution and the formation of human society.

Charles Darwin

The scientist who developed the theory of evolution and proposed the descent of humans from primate ancestors.

Paleolithic Age

The longest phase of the Stone Age characterized by the use of simple stone tools.

Mesolithic Age

The transitional period marking the end of the last Ice Age and the development of fishing and hunting techniques.

Neolithic Revolution

The transition from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled farming communities.

Domestication

The process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use and consumption.

Metalworking

The crafting of tools and ornaments from metals, marking a significant advancement in technology.

Iron Age

The period characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons, leading to social stratification and the rise of new societies.

Animism

The belief that non-human entities possess a spiritual essence, prevalent in early human societies.