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These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in the lecture on Environmental Philosophy and Integrated Sustainable Design, focusing on sustainability, ecological systems, and the impact of human activities on the environment.
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The primary environmental problems include depletion, deterioration of eco-systems, and deterioration of ___________ health.
human
The collection of conditions for life is referred to as ___________ .
the environment
Ecology studies the relationships between ___________ and their environment.
organisms
Technical components include everything made by ___________ .
human beings
Biotic components encompass everything ___________ , such as plants and animals.
living
Abiotic components refer to non-living elements like water, soil, ___________ , heat, and light.
air
The atmosphere around the earth is relatively thin and vulnerable, not thicker than ___________ around a football.
a plastic foil
Climate change driven by human actions is a new phenomenon of ___________ .
nature
The ecological footprint of a society is the area of ___________ required to meet its annual needs and process waste.
land
The five main causes of environmental damage do NOT include ___________ .
climate change
Fossil energy availability is becoming a ___________ factor for human survival.
limiting
Numerous environmental refugees result from a shortage of ___________ .
water
The pressure on the environment equation PE = Pop x Pr x Env indicates population (Pop), ___________ (Pr), and environmental burden (Env).
prosperity
Backcasting is a method that describes a ___________ future state based on current primary human needs.
desired
Urbanisation requires an area of land that is ___________ times larger than the Netherlands for food, agricultural products, and forestry.
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