Islam: Practices

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25 Terms

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What are the 5 pillars of Islam

  • Shadada (Faith)

  • Salah (Prayer)

  • Zakah(Charity)

  • Swam(Fasting)

  • Hajj(Pilgrimage)

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How many times do Muslims pray everyday ?

Sunni Muslims pray 5x a day

shi’a Muslims pray 3x a day

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What should Muslims do before they pray?

They should do wudu and they should face meca

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Why is it important for Muslims to do what they do before they pray ?

It is important for Muslims to do wudu because the purification of it helps them fully focuses on God in their prayers.

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Day of Ashura

A festival that is important for Shi’a Muslims

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greater jihad

the personal inward struggle of all Muslims to live in line with the teaching of their faith

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Hajj

the annual pilgrimage to Makkah

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jihad

a struggle against evil

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Id-ul-Adha

A Muslim festival that celebrates the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son.

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Id-ul-Fitr

A Muslim festival that celebrates the end of Ramadan.

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Jummah prayer

a weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday

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lesser jihad

the outward struggle to defend one’s faith, family and country from threat

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The Night of Power

the night when the first revelation of the Qur’an was made to Muhammad

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The Ten Obligatory Acts

ten important duties for Shi’a Muslims

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Salah

prayer with and in worship of God, performed under conditions set by the prophet Muhammad

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Shahadah

the Muslim declaration of faith.

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Zakah

giving 2.5% of savings each year to the poor

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Khums 

A 20% tax on income once all expenses re paid. half goes to charity and half goes to shi’a religious leaders 

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What do Muslims do during hajj?

  • Entering a state of Ihram ritual washing putting on white clothes to she equality 

  • circling the ka’aba 7 times anti-clockwise

  • walking between the two hills collecting water from the well  of Zamzam

  • Standing at arafat shows there dedication to God

  • Throwing pebbles at mina to reject the devil 

  • sacrificing an animal how Ibrahim willingness to sacrifice his son 

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What is the quote for Hajj?

“Pilgrimage to the house is a duty owed to god by people who are able to undertake it “

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List 3 thing why hajj is important

  • Brings a person closer to God 

  • leads to a person’s sins to being forgiven

  • produces inner peace

  • shows self-discipline and dedication to god

  • fulfils a religious obligation 

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