Islam: Practices

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18 Terms

1
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What are the 5 pillars of Islam

  • Shadada (Faith)

  • Salah (Prayer)

  • Zakah(Charity)

  • Swam(Fasting)

  • Hajj(Pilgrimage)

2
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How many times do Muslims pray everyday ?

Sunni Muslims pray 5x a day

shi’a Muslims pray 3x a day

3
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What should Muslims do before they pray?

They should do wudu and they should face meca

4
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Why is it important for Muslims to do what they do before they pray ?

It is important for Muslims to do wudu because the purification of it helps them fully focuses on God in their prayers.

5
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Day of Ashura

A festival that is important for Shi’a Muslims

6
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greater jihad

the personal inward struggle of all Muslims to live in line with the teaching of their faith

7
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Hajj

the annual pilgrimage to Makkah

8
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jihad

a struggle against evil

9
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Id-ul-Adha

A Muslim festival that celebrates the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son.

10
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Id-ul-Fitr

A Muslim festival that celebrates the end of Ramadan.

11
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Jummah prayer

a weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday

12
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lesser jihad

the outward struggle to defend one’s faith, family and country from threat

13
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The Night of Power

the night when the first revelation of the Qur’an was made to Muhammad

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The Ten Obligatory Acts

ten important duties for Shi’a Muslims

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Salah

prayer with and in worship of God, performed under conditions set by the prophet Muhammad

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Shahadah

the Muslim declaration of faith.

17
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Zakah

giving 2.5% of savings each year to the poor

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Khums 

A 20% tax on income once all expenses re paid. half goes to charity and half goes to shi’a religious leaders