Functional Groups in Biomolecules

Flashcards covering the six common functional groups found in biomolecules and their roles.

What are the six most abundant functional groups in biomolecules?

Amino, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, phosphoryl, carboxyl, and methyl groups.

Which functional group is commonly associated with amino acids?

Amino group.

What functional group is represented by -OH?

Hydroxyl group.

Which functional group contains sulfur and is often found in proteins?

Sulfhydryl group.

What is the role of phosphoryl groups in biomolecules?

They are involved in energy transfer and are components of nucleotides.

What does the carboxyl group (-COOH) indicate in organic molecules?

It indicates that the molecule is an acid.

What is the significance of methyl groups in biomolecules?

They play a role in hydrophobic interactions and influences molecular shape.