Nahw (النحو) – Syntax

Applied Arabic Grammar Textbook from Sacred Text - Year 1

بَابٌ

a door, chapter

بَيْتٌ

a house

رَجُلٌ

a man

وَلَدٌ/ إِبن

a boy, son

نَهْرٌ

a rive

بَحْرٌ

a sea

كِتَابٌ

a book

كِتَابَةٌ

writing

شارِعٌ

a street

كُرْسِىٌّ

a chair

شاىٌ

tea

قَهْوَةٌ

coffee

فِنْجَانٌ

a cup

اَلنّيلُ

the Nile

كَبِيرٌ

big, great

صَغِيرٌ

small, young

قَدِيمٌ

old

جَديدٌ

new

طَوِيلٌ

long, tall

قَصِيرٌ

short

جَِميلٌ

beautiful, fine

حَسَنٌ

handsome, good; Hassan

مَكْسُورٌ

broken

وَاسِعٌ

broad, wide

ضَيِّقٌ

narrow

أُمٌّ

mother

بِنْتٌ

girl, daughter

اِبْنَةٌ

daughter

اِبْنٌ

son

عَرُوسٌ (f)

bride

خَليفَةٌ (m)

Caliph

مِصْرُ (f)

Egypt (Cairo)

دِمَشْقُ (f)

Damascus

عَيْنٌ (f)

eye

يَدٌ (f)

hand

رِجْلٌ (f)

foot

دَارٌ (f)

home, homeland, house

حَارٌّ - حَرٌّ

hot

أَرْضٌ (f)

earth, land

شَمْسٌ (f)

sun

حَاضِرٌ

present, ready

حَجَرٌ

stone(s)

شَجَرٌ

tree(s)

بَقَرٌ

cow(s), oxen

بَعِيدٌ

distant, far

بُسْتَانٌ

garden, orchard

مَلِكٌ

king

مَلِكَةٌ

queen

مَحَلٌ

a place

إِنْسانٌ

a man, human being

نَعَمْ

yes!

لَا

no!

جَدٌّ - جَدَّةٌ

grandfather - grandmother

خَادِمٌ (m), خَادِمَةٌ (f)

servant

قَبيحٌ

ugly, nasty

ساعَةٌ

hour, watch, clock, time

شَدِيدٌ

strong, violent, intense

طَبيبٌ

doctor, physician

نَظِيفٌ

clean

مَيِّتٌ

dead

نَارٌ

fire

خُبْزٌ

bread

لَحْمٌ

meat

زُبْدَةٌ | زُبْدٌ

butter

حَلِيبٌ | لَبَنٌ

milk

صَحْنٌ

plate

سِكِّينٌ

knife

شَوْكَةٌ

fork

مِلْعَقَةٌ

spoon

مَائِدَةٌ

table

سُوقٌ (m or f)

market

مَكَّةُ

Mecca

صادِقٌ

truthful, honest

صالَحٌ

honest, upright

عادِلٌ

just

طَيِّبٌ

good, nice, satisfactory

زَعْلاَنُ

angry (lit. in agony)

فِى

in

مِنْ

from

لِ

to, for, belonging to

عَلَى

on, upon

مَعَ

with

وَزِيرٌ

minister (political)

بائِتٌ

stale, old