Sudan

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19 Terms

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Janjaweed

funded by northern govt, uses advanced tech, attack villages in Darfur

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Sudan Geno Stats

‘03-’08 Non-arab victims, Sudanese gov and Janjaweed militias caused, US saw as genocide, Un sanctions (limited)

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OIL

North wants from South(darfur gets nothing)

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desertification influence genocide

Looking for fertile land to take

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north diffs

Khartoum, muslim, port

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south diff

christian/animist, black,oil, no port

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Darfur

mised religion,black,’fur’ lang, oil discovered ‘05

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North and South issues

Oil(south has), Port(North had),ehtnicity(North feel superioir)

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Causes of genocide

ethnicity,oil,desertification

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Darfur ethnicity

80 tribes nonarab-inactive, favors arb tribes

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Darfur oil

nothing from north, no funding rebel against Bashir, oil found in ‘05 north took it

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desertification darfur

sahara expands less fertile land - conflict between nomadic and sedentary tribes

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casualties

500,000+,2.8 mill displaced

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Colonization

British controlled Sudan, were concerned w malaria,set up passbook u need passes to go thru north and south sudan (segregate)

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Un refugee crisis response

Condemned actions of gov, some sanction passed many failed runs, set up refuge camps, humanitarian aid, sanctions were ineffective

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US refuge crisis response

condemned the darfur genocide, sanctioned sudan+gave aid, supported refugees but did not intervene that much

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Chad refuge

refugee camps raising money on the border, relied on international aid, hosted refugees fleeing Darfur

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Current issues facing South Sudan

Fighting oevr who control new gov, starvation,refugee, heath,gov,no shcool

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Berlin Conference

divided africa