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Janjaweed
funded by northern govt, uses advanced tech, attack villages in Darfur
Sudan Geno Stats
‘03-’08 Non-arab victims, Sudanese gov and Janjaweed militias caused, US saw as genocide, Un sanctions (limited)
OIL
North wants from South(darfur gets nothing)
desertification influence genocide
Looking for fertile land to take
north diffs
Khartoum, muslim, port
south diff
christian/animist, black,oil, no port
Darfur
mised religion,black,’fur’ lang, oil discovered ‘05
North and South issues
Oil(south has), Port(North had),ehtnicity(North feel superioir)
Causes of genocide
ethnicity,oil,desertification
Darfur ethnicity
80 tribes nonarab-inactive, favors arb tribes
Darfur oil
nothing from north, no funding rebel against Bashir, oil found in ‘05 north took it
desertification darfur
sahara expands less fertile land - conflict between nomadic and sedentary tribes
casualties
500,000+,2.8 mill displaced
Colonization
British controlled Sudan, were concerned w malaria,set up passbook u need passes to go thru north and south sudan (segregate)
Un refugee crisis response
Condemned actions of gov, some sanction passed many failed runs, set up refuge camps, humanitarian aid, sanctions were ineffective
US refuge crisis response
condemned the darfur genocide, sanctioned sudan+gave aid, supported refugees but did not intervene that much
Chad refuge
refugee camps raising money on the border, relied on international aid, hosted refugees fleeing Darfur
Current issues facing South Sudan
Fighting oevr who control new gov, starvation,refugee, heath,gov,no shcool
Berlin Conference
divided africa