Microeconomics: Chapter 3 Optimization

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A set of vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts from Microeconomics Chapter 3: Optimization.

Last updated 8:46 PM on 10/27/25
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10 Terms

1
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Optimization

The act of choosing the best feasible option among available alternatives.

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Total Value

A method used in optimization that calculates the total value of each feasible option and selects the option with the highest total value.

3
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Marginal Analysis

A technique used to calculate the change in total value when switching from one option to another and uses these comparisons to choose the option with the highest total value.

4
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Optimal Choice

The best feasible option selected after evaluating all alternatives.

5
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Net Benefit

The total benefit from an option minus its total costs.

6
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Commuting Cost

The total cost associated with commuting, including factors such as transportation and opportunity cost of time.

7
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Opportunity Cost

The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

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Marginal Cost

The additional cost incurred when moving from one option to another.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis

A process of comparing the costs and benefits of different options in order to make a decision.

10
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Trade-off

The balance between two competing factors, such as cost versus distance when choosing an apartment.