Artificial Intelligence

Which of the following are neural network layers?

Input layer

Hidden layer

The Blank______ Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and AI systems.

IBM

Put the steps for how an image of a house can be created using GANs in the correct order.

1. The GAN is fed actual images of houses

2. The generator is fed random inputs

3. The generator creates a sample based on these inputs

4. If the discriminator chooses the real image instead of the generated image, the system will continue to develop/ adjust generated images.

Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?

software applications

storage

processing

Select the true statements about machine learning.

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning.

AI can learn from machine learning models created by inputs and analysis of anticipated outputs.

Machine learning uses data and algorithms to emulate the way humans learn.

Which of the following are machine learning methods?

unsupervised learning

reinforcement learning

supervised learning

Select the true statements about neural networks.

A neural network is a method in artificial intelligence that teaches computers to process data in a way that is inspired by the human brain.

Interconnected artificial neurons are the main building blocks of simple neural networks.

Neural networks are a type of machine learning process called deep learning.

Select the true statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs).

GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network.

The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network.

Which of the following are Cloud-based AI applications?

AIaaS

IoT

chatbots

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning and rely on Blank______ interaction and input to assist in creating learning.

human

Select the true statements about deep learning.

Deep learning is often referred to as scalable learning.

Deep learning is a type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning.

One of the benefits of deep learning is that portions of the learning process are automated, eliminating some of the need for human intervention.

Supervised Learning

Uses data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents. These class labels are used to create the classification model.

Unsupervised Learning

Machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets.

Reinforcement Learning

Covers decision-making processes and focuses on using machine learning to analyze a scenario which in turn creates learning.

Input Layer

Data and information from a variety of sources is entered into the neural network through this layer.

Hidden Layer

This layer processes data sent by the input layer or from other associated layers.

Output Layer

In this layer, information from the previous layers is analyzed. After this analysis occurs, a final prediction or conclusion is made.

A type of machine learning model that uses two neural networks is referred to as a(n) Blank______ adversarial network. These networks are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

generative

Which of the following are steps of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) deep learning process?

Train, retrain, and tune the models.

Scale and manage the production environment.

Choose and optimize the algorithm.

Select the true statements about unsupervised learning.

Unsupervised algorithms are used to uncover hidden associations within data sets or patterns within data sets that may go unnoticed without the assistance of humans.

In unsupervised learning, machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets.

In unsupervised learning, clustering is used.

What distinguishes internal data from external data in AI applications?

Internal data is generated within an organization, while external data is sourced from outside entities.

Advantages of Cloud-based AI

Enhanced security

Cost savings

Increased efficiency

Data management

Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI

Data privacy

Internet connectivity concerns

Lack of platform control

What are important considerations when selecting AI tools for an organization?

Development of integration policies

Alignment with organizational goals

Evaluation of custom and off-the-shelf options

A type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning is called Blank______ learning.

deep

What considerations are important when determining the architecture of an AI model?

Ensuring the architecture impacts performance positively

Configuring layers and connections in the neural network

Interagency Coordination

Sharing of experiences and best practices for AI governance should be maintained between governmental agencies.

Disclosure and Transparency

There must be a method to detect when AI is in use as well as a way to address possible impacts of AI on end-users.

Public Participation

When financially feasible and including adherence to legal requirements, organizations should allow the public to be part of the AI rule-making processes and procedures.

Scientific Integrity and Information Quality

The establishment and maintenance of high standards as they relate to AI information quality and decision making can assist in gaining public trust and confidence in AI.

Which of the following are the types of data used in AI?

Structured data from customer databases

Unstructured data from social media posts

External data from competitor analysis

Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

surveillance

bias and discrimination

privacy

What roles are important in an in-house AI team?

Data scientists

Engineers

Domain experts

Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?

Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data.

AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms.

Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making.

Put the six steps of the of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) deep learning process in the correct order.

1. Collect data

2. Choose and optimize the algorithm

3. Set up and manage the environment for training

4. Train, retrain, and tune the models

5. Deploy models in production

6. Scale and manage the production environment

Which of the following are initial steps in building an AI model?

Choosing the appropriate algorithm

Identifying the problem statement and goals

Preparing and gathering the necessary data

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?

cost/benefit analysis

analysis of safety and security

create public trust in AI

Privacy

The goal of machine learning practitioners is to design models that garner ideas and insights from data sets without revealing specific or sensitive data found within the data set.

Surveilliance

Countries across the globe have installed millions of cameras to actively monitor public spaces. This rapid deployment of monitoring systems is concerning to many civil rights activists.

Bias and Discrimination

Bias and discrimination in AI can be intentional or unintentional. The goal is to minimize the occurrence of bias in AI systems.

Human Judgement

Do humans need to be involved in AI training and for AI systems to optimally run? Should this be a concern?

Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?

Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms.

In a recent study by Deloitte, 67 percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms.

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI:

bias

Which three of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

Implement data security and privacy principles.

Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI.

Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices.

In a recent study by Deloitte, _____percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.

67

In which of the following areas of government is AI used?

policing

military

automation of routine tasks

Which of the following terms are associated with AI chatbots?

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Natural Language Understanding (NLU)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Learning models that are Blank______ use neural networks that can process input text and accurately produce output sequences.

transformer-based

Which of the following are uses of ChatGPT?

Analysis of computer code

Sentiment Analysis

Language translation

Which 3 of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems.

Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI.

Design AI technologies that are socially beneficial.

Which of the following are popular AI detection software programs?

GPT Zero

Turnitin AI Writing Detection Model

AI Text Classifier by OpenAI

Identify current business applications and uses of AI.

AIOps

sales and marketing

accounting

Select the true statements about AI chatbots.

A computer program that incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) and other computer science principles to interpret user-provided questions and provide automated responses, thus simulating human conversation.

The more time the AI chatbot has been operational, the likelihood of accuracy and detail in provided responses increases.

A computer program that incorporates natural language processing (NLP) to interpret user-provided questions and provide automated responses, thus simulating human conversation

Artificial intelligence (AI) language Blank______ are computer software programs that use artificial intelligence to process and generate human languages.

Multiple choice question.

models

Caktus AI is an AI-powered language model that can be used for which 3 of the following?

Write Python code.

Improve content.

Create essays with the assistance of AI.

Detection software tools are designed to interpret text and potentially detect if _ generated the text.

AI

Transparency covers the consequences of interacting with AI-assisted chatbots in which ways?

Information privacy and security

Data Collection

Site ownership

Misrepresentation

The large volumes of data that AI chatbots are trained on pose the risk of inaccurate or misleading response generation.

Chatbot Plagiarism

Chatbot responses may contain information from preexisting sources.

False Representation

Information provided by AI chatbots should be treated in the same way as information from a journal article or book.

What company is responsible for the development of ChatGPT?

OpenAi

As explained in your reading, which of the following answers are considered areas of AI chatbot research?

Technology Integration

Personalization

Interactions in Multiple Languages

Which of the following are considerations of AI chatbot ethics?

Transparency

Accurate data representation

Chatbot identity and persona

Which of the following should be considered before a student uses information provided by an AI chatbot?

Chatbot Plagiarism

False Representation

Misinformation

Which of the following are steps you can take to learn about artificial intelligence (AI)?

Study computer programming languages.

Take free online courses and find free online resources covering AI.

Learn about the math used in AI.

Artificial Intelligence

AI

Natural Language Processing

NLP

Natural Language Understanding

NLU

Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?

Computer science

Data science

Statistics

Select the true statements about AI language models.

AI language models, specifically transformer-based models, use neural networks that can process input text accurately.

There are a number of AI language models in use including GPT-3 and GPT-4.

AI language models are computer software programs that use AI to process and generate human languages.

Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

User experience

AI engineer

As identified in the reading, which of the following are considered areas of AI chatbot research?

AI Assisted Shopping

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

Emotional Intelligence

Select the true statements about the process of learning AI.

AI programs need data to create output.

AI relies heavily on algorithms to process data and create output.

Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI Careers?

Artificial intelligence

Computer science

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, AI-related careers are predicted to increase by _____percent by the year 2030.

31.4

Companies such as OpenAI and DeepMind hope to build Artificial _____ Intelligence (AGI) machines that can accomplish any task the human brain can complete. This requires the ability of the machine to mimic human reasoning and to understand the physical world.

general

Which of the following statements explains the primary purpose of GenAI prompt engineering?

Provides specific instructions that guide GenAI in generating desired output

Steps to learn about AI

Understand algorithm procedures and development.

Learn about data collection and analysis.

Join online AI communities.

What is the primary reason for specifying a target language when using GenAI for translation?

Ensures the translation is in the correct language

Many AI and computer science degree paths have inter-related requirements, including coursework in computer programing, especially______

python

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Task and context step in the prompting framework?

Defines the desired action and provides background information to AI

Which of the following statements best describes the primary purpose of few-shot prompts?

Helps the GenAI tool better recognize patterns by using a small number of examples

Which of the following statements best describe GenAI prompts? More than one answer may be correct.

Instructions given to AI to generate output

Data, statements, or questions entered by a user

Which of the following correctly describe GenAI's role in Q&A tasks? More than one answer may be correct.

Answering fact-based questions using training data

Providing detailed explanations on technical topics

Select all of the following that should be done when evaluating AI-generated responses.

Identify areas for improvement in tone, clarity, or structure.

Assess for factual accuracy.

Check for possible bias in responses.

Choose all of the statements that are true about chain-of-thought prompts.

Improves AI's ability to solve multi-step math problems

Helps AI logically process complex tasks

Which of the following statements best explains how GenAI generates output?

Analyzing input and using learned patterns from training data

Which of the following are key elements of providing adequate context in AI prompts? More than one answer may be correct.

Stating any specific requirements for the response

Defining the format of the output if needed

Including relevant background information

Which GenAI use case is best suited for generating lecture notes and assessment questions for students?

Instructional materials

Which statement best explains why is it beneficial to use references when crafting AI prompts?

Provides the AI with examples that help guide the creation of a more targeted response

Why is providing adequate context important when designing an AI prompt?

Helps GenAI generate more relevant and accurate responses

What is the primary characteristic of direct prompts?

They are concise and structured to return specific output.

Two subfields of AI include which of the following?

Machine learning

deep learning

What risks are associated with the use of Generative AI in cybersecurity?

Misuse by cybercriminals to develop sophisticated attacks

AI-generated attacks eluding cybersecurity measures

Select the true statements about how machine learning can be used to solve a problem.

Machine learning uses various data inputs such to build an algorithm

Algorithms created by machine learning take data and answers to questions, and use this to develop a machine learning model

If-then statments are often used in machine learning models

Select the true statements about supervised learning.

Use data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents

In supervised learning, class labels are used to create the classification model

A classification model is designed when machine learning allocates a label value to a specific class and then seeks to recognize these values to decide what categories they fit into

What is the primary function of artificial intelligence (AI) language models?

processing and generating human languages

Select the true statement about Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).

AGI can potentially perform any intellectual task a human can

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the large volumes of data AI chatbots are trained on?

possible generation of inaccurate or misleading responses provided by the AI chatbot

What roles are important in an in-house AI team?

Data scientists

Engineers

Domain experts