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abiotic factors
non living factors that affect the organism by creating disturbances. can be good or bad. light, wind, temperature
biotic factors
living factors that affect the organism. logging, herbivores, pathogens..
beneficial effect
effect that ultimately increases the number of reproductive offspring.
harmful effect
effect that decrease the reproductive success.
pulse effect
happens one time. limited time impact. wind, storms, huricanes, volcanos
push effect
constantly affecting the organism. continuous impact. light, temperature, soil ph
forest texture
influences the moisture retention, nutrient availability, and organism life.
jory soil
state soil of Oregon. dominant in the foothills of the Willamette Valley. very productive. grows forest, wheat, wine..
nutrient cycle steps
1) Nutrients help vegetation grow
2) dead leaves and organic matter fall onto the groun
3) decomposers release nutrients into the soil from the organic matter/dead leaves
4) the roots take up the nutrients for growth and life.
5) repeat
why forests are only found in habitats with a specific temperature range
mesic conditions enable water transportation and absorb solar energy. mesic with out extreme temperatures enable plants to be long lives and late successional species.
beneficial effects of light level
increases energy for photosynthesis, gives information to plants
harmful effect of light level
heat associated with light can cause plant damage, can overload photosynthetic system.
shade avoidance response
changes in plant growth and development that occur when plants detect shade from neighboring vegetation.
list two ways that forest and resource managers use light in their operations.
nurseries use light to grow plants for favorable traits, dense stands like shade, foresters tend to thin stands for more light and water.