Youngless: Polar vs. Nonpolar Molecules

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22 Terms

1

Polar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
2

Nonpolar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
3

Polar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
4

Nonpolar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
5

Nonpolar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
6

Polar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
7

Polar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
8

Nonpolar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
9

Polar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
10

Nonpolar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
11

Nonpolar

Polar or nonpolar?

<p>Polar or nonpolar?</p>
12

Steps to identifying polar vs nonpolar structures

1. Look at the central atom is there a lone pair of electrons on it?

yes- polar

no- go to step 2

2. Are all the side elements the same?

yes- nonpolar

no- polar

***if there are only 2 elements:

if the elements the same? nonpolar

if the elements are different? polar

13

polar

H₂O

14

nonpolar

CBr₄

15

polar

CBrN

16

nonpolar

Cl₂

17

nonpolar

I₂

18

polar

SiTe

19

polar definition

covalent molecules that have regions with different electronegativity values

electrons are not equally shared

has dipoles (+ and - regions)

- region; area with a higher electronegativity value (closer to F)

+ region; area with lower electronegativity value

20

nonpolar definition

covalent molecules that have atoms with the same electronegativity values

electrons are equally shared

21

In which type of bond are electrons shared equally?

nonpolar molecules

22

Electrons are not equally shared within this type of bond

polar