Introduction to Adolescent Development

These flashcards cover key concepts from adolescent development, including definitions, theories, and important figures related to the field.

Adolescence

A developmental period ranging from ages 10 to 25, recognized as a transition to adulthood.

Pubertal Maturation

Biological developments that lead to sexual maturity and physical growth during adolescence.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, peaking during adolescence.

Abstract Thinking

The ability to think about concepts that are not physically present, developed during adolescence.

Identity Development

The process by which adolescents form their self-concept and personal identity.

Social Reorientation

The shifting of focus from family relationships to peer relationships during adolescence.

G. Stanley Hall

Psychologist known for his work on adolescence and the concept of 'storm and stress'.

Cognitive Development

The growth of thinking abilities, including reasoning and problem-solving, during adolescence.

Developmental Systems Theory

The perspective that development is influenced by interactions across various systems including individual, family, and culture.

Positive Youth Development (PYD)

An approach focused on building strengths and competencies in youth through supportive environments.

Five Cs of PYD

Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character, and Caring; essential for youth development.

Civic Engagement

Participation in activities that benefit the community, important for adolescents' social responsibility.

Relational Developmental Systems

Theories emphasizing the interaction between individuals and their environments.

Bidirectional Interaction

The concept that development is influenced by two-way interactions between an individual and their environment.

Environmental Context

The surrounding conditions that can affect an adolescent's development, including cultural and familial factors.

Long-Term Outcomes

The eventual results of developmental processes, such as academic success and emotional wellbeing.

Developmental Assets Model

A framework that identifies the positive qualities that help youth thrive.

Identity Exploration

The phase of searching and establishing one’s identity, prevalent in adolescence.

Concrete Reasoning

Practical problem-solving abilities characteristic of early adolescents.

Abstract/Hypothetical Thinking

Advanced thinking skills that allow adolescents to consider possibilities and future outcomes.

Emotional Regulation

The ability to manage one's emotional state, which increases in late adolescence.

Cultural Context

The societal norms and expectations that influence adolescent development.

Physical Growth Spurt

Rapid physical development that occurs during puberty in adolescents.

Supportive Environments

Settings that provide encouragement and resources for youth to develop positively.

Goal Setting

The process of establishing objectives to achieve in the future, emphasized in middle adolescence.

Risk Perception

The awareness and understanding of potential dangers, which increases with development.

Youth Thriving

The state of optimal development characterized by social, emotional, and cognitive growth.

Peer Acceptance

The process of being approved and included by one's peers, important for adolescent self-esteem.

Self-Reflection

The ability to think critically about oneself and one's actions, developed during late adolescence.

Interventions in Adolescence

Programs or strategies aimed at improving outcomes for adolescents during critical developmental periods.

Academic Attitude

An individual's outlook toward education and learning, often shaped during adolescence.

Transcendent Awareness

A state of understanding that extends beyond personal interests, fostering empathy and social connection.

Proximal Contexts

Immediate environments like family and schools that directly influence adolescent development.

Historical Time

The specific era's cultural and societal values that shape the context of adolescent development.