Global citizenship exam 1

Cosmopolitanism advocates for global citizenship and emphasizes moral and political responsibilities towards all human beings.

What is a key principle of cosmopolitanism?

Universal Morality: The belief that certain moral principles apply to all humans, transcending national and cultural boundaries.

What does global responsibility encourage?

It encourages addressing global issues collaboratively, such as poverty, climate change, and human rights.

What does communitarianism focus on?

Communitarianism focuses on the importance of community and local identities.

What is a key principle of communitarianism?

Community Engagement: The moral obligation to participate in and contribute to one's community.

What does the common good prioritize in communitarianism?

It prioritizes the well-being of society as a whole over individual interests.

How does cosmopolitanism differ from communitarianism regarding scope?

Cosmopolitanism is global in scope, while communitarianism is local.

What is the moral focus of cosmopolitanism?

It promotes universal moral principles.

How does communitarianism view individual identities?

It views individuals as members of specific communities.

What is a critique of cosmopolitanism concerning culture?

It is criticized for undermining local cultures and traditions.

What is an impracticality associated with cosmopolitanism?

It may be challenging to effectively address local issues with a global perspective.

What critique is associated with communitarianism?

Parochialism: It can lead to narrow-mindedness and exclusion of outsiders.

What resistance is often associated with communitarianism?

Resistance to necessary social changes and upholding outdated traditions.

What is Yascha Mounk's core argument?

He explores the tension between personal freedoms and community responsibilities.

What does Mounk critique about personal responsibility?

He critiques the modern emphasis on personal responsibility that leads to punitive social policies.

What balance does Mounk advocate for?

A balanced approach that recognizes the importance of both individual rights and community support.

What does Amitai Etzioni emphasize in his approach?

The need to balance individual autonomy with social order.

What key point does Etzioni make about community engagement?

Individuals have a moral obligation to contribute to their communities.

What is the focus of the capabilities approach?

What individuals can do and be, focusing on their capabilities.

How does Amartya Sen define true development?

True development expands people's freedoms and capabilities, not just economic growth.

What role does democracy play in Sen's framework?

Democratic governance is crucial for preventing issues such as famines.

What is an example of a theoretical concept?

The theory of evolution explains natural selection and species change.

What is the definition of a worldview?

A comprehensive perspective from which one interprets all of life.

What is the function of an ideology?

It provides a framework for understanding and addressing societal issues.

What distinguishes theories from worldviews and ideologies?

Theories are focused on specific phenomena, while worldviews and ideologies encompass broader beliefs.

What does social citizenship focus on?

Rights related to social welfare and equality.

What are the implications of economic globalization?

Integration of national economies through trade, investment, and capital flow.

What is one positive implication of globalization?

Increased economic growth through access to larger markets.

What is a negative implication of globalization?

Cultural homogenization leading to the erosion of local traditions.

What does the Schattle reading discuss?

How globalization affects citizenship and blurs national boundaries.

What do cities represent in global governance according to FIIA?

Cities are becoming significant players in addressing global issues.

What does Martin Wolf argue about globalization?

That globalization is evolving and not declining.

What is the danger of a single story according to Chimamanda Adichie?

Single narratives can lead to stereotypes and misunderstandings.

What is the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS)?

A framework to understand how people engage with cultural differences.

What is the first stage of DMIS?

Denial: Lack of awareness of cultural differences.

What is the sixth stage of DMIS?

Integration: Ability to move fluidly among cultures and integrate multiple perspectives.

What impact did the Fulbright Program have?

It has supported over 400,000 participants fostering mutual understanding.

How does Neuliep approach intercultural communication?

He emphasizes the importance of intercultural competence.

What do social movements highlight in globalization?

The role of social movements and digital media in global civil rights campaigns.

What does the capabilities approach influence?

Measures like the Human Development Index (HDI), focusing on health, education, and income.

What is the focus of the inclusivity emphasized by Adichie?

The importance of multiple perspectives to foster empathy and challenge dominant narratives.

What is a key component of the DMIS?

The stages help individuals progress towards greater intercultural sensitivity.

What are the six stages of the DMIS?

Denial, Defense, Minimization, Acceptance, Adaptation, Integration.

Who is Yascha Mounk?

A political scientist and writer who explores the tension between personal freedoms and community responsibilities.

What academic contributions has Yascha Mounk made?

He has critiqued the modern emphasis on personal responsibility and advocated for a balanced approach that recognizes both individual rights and community support.

Who is Amitai Etzioni?

A sociologist known for his work on communitarianism and the need to balance individual autonomy with social order.

What does Amitai Etzioni emphasize in his socio-political approach?

The importance of community engagement and the moral obligation of individuals to contribute to their communities.

Who is Amartya Sen?

An economist and philosopher who focuses on the capabilities approach and the importance of democratic governance in development.

What is a significant idea presented by Amartya Sen regarding development?

True development is defined as the expansion of people's freedoms and capabilities, rather than merely economic growth.

What is the role of social citizenship in a society?

Social citizenship focuses on rights related to social welfare and equality, promoting the well-being of citizens.

What are the three key components of the capabilities approach?

The three components are the functions (what individuals can do), capabilities (the freedoms individuals have), and agency (the ability to pursue goals they value).

What is the significance of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

The Human Development Index measures a country's average achievements in health, education, and income, reflecting the capabilities approach.

How do social movements contribute to globalization?

Social movements leverage digital media to advocate for global civil rights, influencing social change.

What is the relationship between cultural awareness and the DMIS?

The Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) outlines stages of cultural awareness leading to greater intercultural competence.

What do Martin Wolf's views on globalization emphasize?

Martin Wolf argues that globalization is continuously evolving and not in decline, highlighting its ongoing significance for global interactions.

What is the significance of global citizenship?

Global citizenship emphasizes understanding and embracing responsibilities towards fellow human beings, promoting interconnectedness and cooperation.

What are the advantages of community identity in communitarianism?

Community identity fosters belonging and support, helping individuals thrive within a shared cultural and social framework.

What is the relationship between identities and social change in communitarianism?

Communitarianism asserts that the richness of community identities can either support or resist social change, influencing cultural evolution.

How does interdependence relate to globalization?

Interdependence in globalization describes how nations and societies rely on each other economically, socially, and politically.

What role does digital media play in global citizenship?

Digital media serves as a powerful tool for promoting global citizenship by facilitating communication, awareness, and activism on global issues.

What is a challenge of integrating diverse perspectives in global discourse?

Integrating diverse perspectives can be challenging due to language barriers, cultural misunderstandings, and varying values.

How do local communities influence global issues?

Local communities contribute to global issues by grassroots activism and local-level initiatives that often inspire broader movements.

What is the concept of 'cultural pluralism'?

Cultural pluralism recognizes and appreciates the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society, promoting mutual respect and understanding.

What does 'social justice' entail in the context of global citizenship?

Social justice in global citizenship involves the pursuit of equitable rights and opportunities for all people, addressing systemic inequalities.

Why is environmental sustainability crucial in globalization discussions?

Environmental sustainability is crucial because global interactions can lead to ecological harm; therefore, it is necessary to prioritize practices that protect the planet.