Chpt. 14: Aldhydes + Ketones

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Last updated 7:55 AM on 2/3/26
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10 Terms

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form of aldehyde

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what does FORMALDEHYDE look like?

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what does ACETALDEHYDE look like?

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properties of aldehydes

  • polar ( dipole dipole)

  • medium BP

  • soluble in water

  • oxidation/reduction reaction

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oxidation reaction of aldehyde?

  • aldehyde → carboxylic acid

  • tollen’s reagent (Ag+ → Ag)

<ul><li><p>aldehyde → carboxylic acid</p></li><li><p>tollen’s reagent (Ag+ → Ag)</p></li></ul>
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(hemiacetal) reduction reaction of aldehydes?

  • only for 1° alcohol

<ul><li><p>only for 1<span>° </span>alcohol </p></li></ul>
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(acetal) reduction reaction for aldehydes?

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what is a ketone?

  • “-one”

  • priority in naming

<ul><li><p>“-one”</p></li><li><p>priority in naming</p></li></ul>
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acetone structure

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properties of ketone

  • polar (dipole dipole)

  • medium BP

  • soluble in water

  • NO oxidation, but reduction