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Zeus was responsible for _________ both to gods and mortals
Dispensing justice
Zeus, aka commander of skies, has the power of:
Nature
The powerful symbol of Zeus
Lightning bolt
Puts faces on the forces that shape the world
Mythology
Greeks used mythology to figure out why
The world operates the way that it does
They associated the natural world with the divine - events were the _______ of the gods’ power used to punish people who didn't worship them properly
Symptoms
Greece's most feared god
Zeus
HeSiod's theogany, written circa 700 BC, is the ancient
Greek story of creation
Theogany
An attempt to make sense of the world and bring order to it
Titans
Older order of Greek gods… rough around the edges, not too bright, and not well civilized
Incest
shows up a lot in mythology. Aristocratic concept of “no one else is good enough for our family except our family”
Olympians
they must fight for the earth
Common theme - fear of ________
losing your power to the next generation
Cronus _______ all his offspring but one
swallowed
Greek authors give voice to their fears through mythology - if they project these fears onto the gods it becomes a safe space to explore _________
consequences
Zeus - born on ________ dwelled in a cave
the island of Crete
Clanging _______ were used to muffle the cries of Zeus when he was a baby so Cronus couldn’t hear
shields
Zeus’ destiny
to challenge his father and the Titans
Tatarus - lowest level _______ - ancient Greek equivalent of Hell where the damned went and the bad sent
of Hades
Mount Olympus - the towering home of _________
the gods
Zeus calls on his strongest allies -
his 5 siblings, the olympians
The Temple of Delphi - there lays an egg-shaped stone and is the home ______
of the Oracle
help Zeus overthrow Cronus
the Cyclops and the hundred handers
most devastatingly powerful force
lightning
Thessaly - ______ of Titans and Olympians
battleground
3600 years ago - on island of Santorini - most devastating explosion ever. The explosion was the power of _______
50,000 hiroshima bombs
The survivors thought it could only be the ______ of the gods
wrath
Typhon - powerful monster who _______
challenges Zeus himself
Zeus becomes the king of the gods - the absolute ____________
ruler of the universe
In 2003, at the base of _________, a lost Temple that dates back to the 5 century was discovered.
Mount Olympus
city built at base of Mt. Olympus
Dion
Eagle
divine symbol of Zeus
Headless statue of “Zeus the Highest” could be proof that the Greeks were _________
embracing the idea of one god of their own
Zeus’ fatal flaw -
uncontrollable sex drive
Metis - 1st Wife - known for _________ - she will bear him child who will seize this throne so he swallows his wife alive
practical wisdom
Hera - 2nd wife - most powerful goddess known as the Queen of Goddesses - She was beautiful and _______
exceedingly jealous
Athens, Thebes, Magnesia, and Macedonia - named after ________
children of Zeus
Hera gathers Olympians for revolution - They rise up and ___________
tie Zeus up in chains
come to Zeus’ rescue
the hundred handers
Hera - sentenced to __________
hang from the sky by golden chains
Poseidon and Apollo - condemned to _________
hard labor
Natural catastrophes were sent by Zeus to _______
punish evil men
When Zeus sees humans engaging in the act of cannibalism he vows to __________
destroy the human race
Only two humans survive by __________
building an ark
_________ story dethroned Greece’s prominent God
Jesus Christ
______ was more powerful than Zeus - he couldn’t overturn it
Fate