Unit 2 Classical China and Japan Questions

Who was really in charge of the Japanese government (versus being a figurehead)?

Emperor still had power, but ruled mostly as a figurehead, true control of Japan was in the hands of the Shogun

Which civilization heavily influenced Japan? 

China

What are the central beliefs of Confucianism? 

• Filial piety: respect for one’s elders, parents, and ancestors

• 5 Relationships: ruler to subject, father to son, husband to wife, elder to younger, and friend to friend

• Patriarchy was firmly established in Chinese culture

What are the central beliefs of Taoism? 

• Dao (or Tao) is “the way”, or the natural order of the universe

• Tao includes opposite and complementary forces, which are collectively referred to as Yin and Yang

• Sought a balance between humans and nature to find peace in nature and the natural world

• People can achieve enlightenment, or a personal awakening

What is the Silk Road? 

Trade route which carried goods and ideas from China to the Mediterranean and Arabian peninsula, including major technology like paper & the compass

What is the Mandate of Heaven? 

Idea that rulers were chosen by heaven/god