Med Bio Ch.7.1 pg.5

Interphase

The stage where the cell grows, replicates its DNA and organelles, and produces proteins needed for cell division.

Mitosis

The process that divides a cell's nucleus into two nuclei, each with an identical set of DNA.

Cytokinesis

The process that divides the cytoplasm between two daughter cells after mitosis.

Prophase

The phase of mitosis where chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Metaphase

The phase of mitosis characterized by spindle fibers attaching to the centromere of each chromosome, aligning them along the equator.

Anaphase

The phase of mitosis where chromatids separate to opposite sides of the cell.

Telophase

The phase of mitosis where nuclear membranes start to form, chromosomes begin to uncoil, and spindle fibers fall apart.

All body cells

Cells in your body that undergo division, although the rate of division varies based on the body's needs.

Nuclear division

The process that occurs during mitosis to separate the nucleus into two.

Centrioles

Cellular structures that move to opposite poles during prophase of mitosis.