DC and AC motors

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Last updated 7:40 PM on 3/28/26
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33 Terms

1
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Electric

An_________ motor is a device that changes electric power to mechanical energy

2
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Series, Shunt, Compound

What are the three types of DC motors according to the relationship between the field coil connections and the armature winding ?

3
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Constant speed motor

The shunt motor is often called ?

4
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Right hand rule

By using the___________ you can determine the direction in which a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field tends to move

5
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Electromotive force

What does emf stand for?

6
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Counter electromotive force

CEMF stands for ?

7
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Net EMF

Applied EMF - CEMF = ?

8
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Applied

CEMF opposes the_________ voltage

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By changing the polarity

How can the direction of a dc electric motor be changed ?

10
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Weak springs

Arcing at the brushes and burning of the commutator may be caused by ?

11
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Series

What motor is used on engine starters because of its high starting torque ?

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True

As the armature of a shunt motor gains speed the armature current will decrease because of the CEMF, and the field current will increase

2 multiple choice options

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Where precise speed control is needed

DC motors on A/C are used in which systems ?

14
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Sand paper

To seat new brushes in a motor what is used ?

15
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Stator, Rotor(Armature), Commutator, Brushes

What are the essential parts of a motor ?

16
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Circulation of eddy currents

The laminated iron core used for the armature is laminated to reduce ?

17
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Armature reaction

What causes a distortion in the magnetic field of a motor/generator ?

18
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Neutral plane

What is the position where the plane of the two opposite coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field of the motor/generator ?

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Interpole

A pole piece used in a DC motor to counter the effects of armature reaction.

20
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Attract

Conductors carrying current in the same direction tend to_______ each other

21
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Repel

Conductors carrying current in opposite directions tend to________ each other

22
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Commutator

The part of a motor which changes the current from one wire to another is called ?

23
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Armature

The commutator of a motor is a part of the_________ assembly

24
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Split field motor

A motor with two field windings wound in opposite direction to allow for different directions of armature rotation.

25
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Induction, Synchronous, Universal

What are the three basic types of AC motors ?

26
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Induction

The most popular type of AC motor in use is ?

27
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Armature

The rotor of an electric motor

28
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Flying apart

May happen to a series wound motor with no load

29
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Field windings

Reversing the connections on the armature or the__________ will change the rotation direction

30
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Induction

Aircraft systems use synchronous and__________ motors

31
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limit switches

limits travel on a reversible motor

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ATA code

24- electrical power

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Synchronous

Type of motor, speed is in sync with the input voltage/frequency

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