Overview of Musical Terms and Baroque Period Composers

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29 Terms

1

Timbre

color of a sound of a instrument

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2

Tempo

Speed of the music

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3

Cadenza

when a soloist performs by themselves without any assistance.

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4

Chorus

a group of choroist.

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5

Motif

Short melodic unit.

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6

High string family

High to low is violin, violas, cello, and string base.

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7

Woodwind family

Flutes, clarinette single read, obo double read, bassoon double reed.

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8

Brass family

Trumpet, French horn, Trombone, Tuba.

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9

Valves

buttons are used to change note. Every brass instrumental use expect for trombone.

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10

Percussion Family

Snare drum, bass drum, marimba, cymbals, Timpani.

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11

Baroque period

Piano wasn't invented during the baroque period.

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12

Major tonality

Usually used in happy music.

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13

Minor tonality

Usually used in sad music.

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14

Castrato

were male singers during the period, they could sing higher and stronger than women.

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15

Bassocontinuo

Baseline of baroque music, such as harps, clavi, organ chords.

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16

Baroque dances

are sweet, and known for social events.

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17

Fastest baroque dance is

Allemande

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18

Fast medium baroque dance is

Sarabande

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19

Medium baroque dance is

Courante

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20

Slow baroque dance is

Gigue

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21

Concerto1

Solo concerto

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22

Concerto2

Grosso

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23

Opera

a theatrical work combining drama, music, and sometimes dance.

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24

Overture

medley of arias before show starts.

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25

Arias

solo vocal features.

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26

Recitative

talking during the show.

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27

Vibrato

waviness or shakiness in a music instrumental or vocals.

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28

Rubato

translates to robbing style. Slow down in parts and speed up in other parts.

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29

The father of concerto was?

Vivaldi

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