ap world - slides 1-16

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unit 2

31 Terms

1

plauge

one of the diseases that traveled and spread along the Silk Road

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2

natrual boundaries

almost completely isolated China

  • some included the Pacific Ocean in East Asia, the Taklamakan Desert in the West, and the Gobi Desert in the North

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3

huang he

also called the Yellow River, or China’s Sorrow - has unpredictable flooding

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4

yangzte

river in Central China

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5

delhi sultanate

where a Muslim minority controlled the majority population of Hindus, located in South Asia.

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6

silk road

played on economic practices and products, an area of trade.

  • traded ivory (africa), spices (india), silks (china)

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7

trans saharan

an area of trade, also played on economic practices and products

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8

steppe

dry grassland and high elevation area in Central Asia

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9

yurts

portable houses Mongols lived in

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10

the yasa

law code of the Mongols

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11

khanates

what the Mongol empire was divided into for Genghis Khan’ s sons

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12

jagadai khanate

(1225-1340) the Central Asian Mongol political entity

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13

timur lenk

a powerful Muslim leader descended from Genghis Khan

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14

temujin/genghis khan

the chieftain who unified the clans of the Mongols - his name means World Emperor

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15

subcontinent

tremendous peninsula sometimes referred to as _____

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16

monsoons

seasonal winds that bring tremendous amount of rainfall to the valley

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17

patriarchal

along the Swahili Coast, tribes were primarily ____ although work allocated for each gender had equal value

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18

axum/eithiopia

located in North-Eastern Africa.

____ became a stronghold for Christianity in 324 CE. As Axum declined, Islam spread here, but Ethiopian elites continued to practice Christianity, however their beliefs represent a mix with African traditions.

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19

swahili coast

refers to the Eastern African connection of independent cities that traded between Africa and the Indian Ocean

  • originated from the Bantu people who arrived from the African interior and others

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20

great zimbabwe

located inland from the Swahili Coast, was a powerful state along the Zambezi River

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21

bantu

people who had arrived from the African interior who aided in the creation of the Swahili Coast

  • agents of cultural diffusion

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22

zambezi river

located in the interior of Eastern Africa

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23

mogadishu, sofala, mombesa, and zanzibar

cities along the Swahili Coast that flourished from the 13th-15th century. They were independent city states.

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24

caravan

brought gold from West African Kingdoms, across the Sahara, to North Africa

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25

caravanserai

settlements along trade routes in Afro-Eurasia that made trade easier

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26

ghana

(300-1200 AD) most prosperous from 800-900 and was located in West Africa between Niger and Sengal Rivers

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27

salt and gold

main economy and trade of Ghana

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28

mali

(1200-1500 AD) located in West Africa, broke away from Ghana and later grew to include areas of Ghana.

  • economy = gold and salt

  • agriculture = peanuts, rice, yams, beans, onions, grains

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29

mansa musa

Mali’s greatest king (1323-1332)

  • introduced Islam to Mali - made a pilgrimage to Mecca and brought back European architects

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30

sundiata

oral traditions passed down (such as the legend of the ‘Lion King’)

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31

timbuktu

an important city for Islamic art and culture, built by Mansa Musa

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