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Last updated 2:12 PM on 3/6/23
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32 Terms

1
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________- the part under the cerebrum that controls posture, balance, and coordination.
Cerebellum
2
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________ makes two main hormones: thyroxine (T- 4) and triiodothyronine (T- 3)
Thyroid gland
3
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The follicles produce hormones that control the growth and ________ from the ovaries.
release of eggs
4
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The ________ controls the functions of both the testes and the ovaries.
pituitary gland
5
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________ involves the onset of sexual maturity and the ability to reproduce.
Puberty
6
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Regulates body ________, and causes storage of calcium in bones.
metabolism
7
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A(n) ________ Is a combination of an electrical charge and a chemical reaction.
nerve impulse
8
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A(n) ________ is a reaction to a stimulus.
response
9
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When a(n) ________ puberty, egg cells start to develop in her ovaries that produce the sex cells.
female reaches
10
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________ can group together into cable- like bundles called nerves.
Axons
11
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________- It maintains body functions and restores the body to normal or relaxed mode.
Parasympathetic
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A(n) ________ is received by the body and a response is made.
stimulus
13
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The luteinizing hormone (________) initiates the maturation of the follicles, converts ruptured follicles into corpus luteum and causes the secretion of progesterone.
LH
14
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________ is the state reached when each part of the body functions in equilibrium with other parts.
Homeostasis
15
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________- the part that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls automatic functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure.
Brain Stem
16
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________ is the length of time between application of a stimulus and detection of a response.
Reaction time
17
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________ control many of the changes in the reproductive system.
Hormones
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The ________ hormones that cause the egg in the ovary to mature.
pituitary gland releases
19
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________ glands secrete their substances through ducts onto your body's surfaces.
Exocrine
20
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The production of sperm cells and the release of semen can be regulated by hormones or ________ that come from the testis, the brain and the pituitary gland (refer to Figure 10A)
special chemicals
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The uterus and the vagina are in the ________, with an ovary on each side of the uterus.
middle part
22
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The ________ and starts the cycle.
pituitary gland controls
23
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The ________ stimulating hormone (FSH) assists in the maturation of the ________ and causes the secretion of estrogen from the ________.
follicle
24
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The ________ can be caused by excessive secretion of prostaglandins.
cramps
25
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It is not a(n) ________ but an electrochemical signal moving along a neuron.
flow of electricity
26
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The ________ is sent by neurotransmitters from neuron to another through a gap called synapse.
nerve impulse
27
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________ pass impulses to the dendrites of other neurons or the cell body of muscle cells.
Axons
28
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A(n) ________ can not jump from one neuron to another.
nerve impulse
29
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A stimulus (plural: stimuli) Is any factor in the environment that me trigger and ________.
nerve impulse
30
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Thoughts, emotions, learning, and many body functions are carried by ________ in the neurons.
nerve impulses
31
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The chemical crosses the space between neurons called synapse and stimulates the ________ to start in the next dendrite.
nerve impulse
32
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