DT p29-32

A set of flashcards covering key design movements, their principles, and influential designers.

What key point defines the Art Deco movement (1925-1939)?

Popular modernism with exotic influences.

What influenced the growth of Art Deco?

The end of the First World War, aspirational consumption, the growth of mass production, and the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb.

What are some features of Art Deco design?

Ziggurat decorations, stepped building styles, bold colors balanced with chrome, and sunburst motifs.

Who were some notable designers of the Art Deco movement?

Clarice Cliff, Eileen Gray, René Lalique, Walter Dorwin Teague.

What is the key principle of the Bauhaus movement?

'Form follows function'.

What did the Bauhaus school aim to achieve in design?

To create everyday products for everyday people using modern materials and production techniques.

Who founded the Bauhaus school of design?

Walter Gropius.

What are the main characteristics of Post-Modernism in the Memphis movement?

Less is a bore; playful, bold, bright designs that often overlook functionality.

What are two design features common in the Memphis movement?

Juxtaposition of geometric forms and the use of non-traditional materials.

What innovative vacuum cleaner concept did James Dyson develop?

'Bagless' dual-cyclone concept.

What was notable about Philippe Starck's design style?

Playful, thought-provoking, and experimental designs using modern materials.

What was Dieter Rams known for in terms of design philosophy?

Believing in simple, honest, functional design.

What product did Charles and Ray Eames design that revolutionized furniture design?

Plywood moulded furniture.

What was special about Marc Newson's Lockheed Lounge design?

Styled like a 'blob' of mercury using aircraft-style rivet construction.

What was the notable feature of Marianne Brandt's Tea Infuser design?

A simple, geometrical form with an offset lid that prevents drips.

How did modern designers like Dieter Rams influence contemporary design?

By emphasizing functional and honest design that aligns with modern needs.

What distinguishes Martha Calvert's road sign design?

Uses stylized pictograms for simple communication.