HTML

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html basics

Last updated 2:08 AM on 6/27/25
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33 Terms

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<!DOCTYPE html>

The declaration that determines the document type is HTML5

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<html lang="en">

The root container with the opening tag that specifies the lang with an attribute and help wraps the entire page 

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<head></head>

The configuration container elements for invisible content such as metadata and configuration to help render the page

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<meta charset=”UTF-8”>

Acts as a translator for text content to UTF-8

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<title></title>

sets the browser tab title

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</html>

The closing tag that officially ends the whole page

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<body></body>

The content container elements with visible content for the entire page

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<main></main>

The primary content container elements with main content

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<section></section>

The content container elements that groups related content together

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<h1></h1> to <h6></h6>

The heading containers elements that go from main to smallest heading

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<p></p>

The text container elements with paragraphs

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<ul></ul>

The list container elements that contains unordered lines

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<li></li>

The list container elements that contains lists

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<ol></ol>

The list container elements that contains ordered lines

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<figure></figure>

The media content container elements   that contains visual elements

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<img src = “ “ alt=” “>

The media content container element that displays an image

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<figcaption></figcaption>

The media content container elements that describes an image

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<a href="link"></a>

The media content container elements that creates an clickable link

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<footer></footer>

The page-end container elements that contains credits to all of the visual content in the entire page 

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<em></em>

The inline format container elements that Italicizes text for emphasis

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<strong></strong>

The inline format container elements that boldens text for strongness

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Where do <!DOCTYPE html> go?

Goes at the very top of the page

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Where do <html lang="en"> go?

Goes right after <!DOCTYPE html>

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Container structure elements goes?

inside <html lang=”en”></html>

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Page configuration elements goes?

INSIDE `<head></head>

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Structural elements goes?

inside <body></body>

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Mostly general organizational elements goes?

inside of <main></main>

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Content sub organizable elements goes?

inside <section></section>

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Organizable list elements goes?

inside <ul></ul> or <ol></ol>

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Media content elements goes?

inside <figure></figure>

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General content organization + configuration elements goes?

inside <footer></footer>

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Closing credit elements goes?

into <footer></footer>

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Where do </html> go?

Goes at the very bottom of the page.