Tema 6: Los desafíos mundiales

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los desastres naturales

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93 Terms

1

los desastres naturales

natural disasters

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2

la tormenta

storm

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3

el huracán

hurricane

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4

la inundación

flood

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5

el tornado

tornado

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6

el incendio

(wild)fire

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7

el terremoto

earthquake

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8

la lluvia

rain

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9

la nieve

snow

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10

la explosión

explosion

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11

el humo

smoke

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12

la causa

cause

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13

ayudar

to help

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14

causar

to cause

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15

destruir

to destroy

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16

salvar

to save

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17

morir

to die

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18

donar

to donate

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19

ofrecerse como voluntario

to volunteer

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20

evacuar

to evacuate

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21

recuperar

to recover

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22

escaparse

to escape

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23

sobrevivir

to survive

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24

rescatar

to rescue

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25

apagar incendios

to put out fires

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26

pedir ayuda

to ask for help

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27

quemarse

to burn oneself

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28

comenzar

to start

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29

investigar

to investigate

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30

bajar

to descend

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31

subir

to ascend

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32

acabar de

to have just

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33

tratar de

to try to

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34

asustarse

to get scared

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35

tener miedo

to be afraid

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36

gritar

to scream

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37

llover

to rain

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38

nevar

to snow

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39

(estar) seguro/a

to be safe/sure

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40

peligroso/a

dangerous

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41

valiente

brave

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42

asustado/a

frightened

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43

(estar) muerto/a

(to be) dead

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44

(estar) vivo/a

(to be) alive

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45

(estar) herido/a

(to be) injured

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46

el bosque

forest

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47

el desierto

desert

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48

el océano

ocean

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49

el medio ambiente

environment

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50

el edificio

building

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51

la escalera

stair

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52

la calle

street

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53

el paramédico

paramedic

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54

el bombero

firefighter

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55

la policía

police

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56

los voluntarios

volunteers

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57

el reportero

reporter

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58

el líder

leader

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59

el presidente

president

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60

el gobierno

government

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61

la sociedad

society

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62

el noticiero

news broadcast

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63

las noticias

news

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64

los medios

media

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65

el artículo

article

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66

los hechos

facts

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67

reportar

to report

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68

la economía

economy

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69

la paz

peace

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70

el conflicto

conflict

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71

la crisis

crisis

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72

la solución

solution

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73

la guerra

war

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74

había

there was/were (imperfect; description)

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75

hubo

there was/were (preterite; event)

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76

esconserse

to hide

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77

key words for the imperfecto

todos(los dias), los (lunes), frequentemente, a menudo, muchas veces, cada (año), siempre/nunca, de vez en cuando, mientras

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78

key words for the pretérito

de repente, una vez, ayer, anoche, anteayer, el (mes) pasado, hace (una semana), esta tarde

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79

Inperfecto acronym

ALWEPT OHS

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80

Preterito acronym

SAFE

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81

A in ALWEPT OHS

Age

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82

L in ALWEPT OHS

Location

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83

W in ALWEPT OHS

Weather

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84

E in ALWEPT OHS

Emotional/mental state

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85

P in ALWEPT OHS

Physical/Personality description

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86

T in ALWEPT OHS

Telling time or date

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87

O in ALWEPT OHS

Ongoing action

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88

H in ALWEPT OHS

Habitual action

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89

S in ALWEPT OHS

Simultaneous action (mientras)

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90

S in SAFE

Specific instance or number of instances

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91

A in SAFE

Action that interrupts on-going events

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92

F in SAFE

Focus on beginning and end of action

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93

E in SAFE

Enclosed amount of time.

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