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Sets up the government,
Defines the government,
Protects basic rights of Americans
What does the constitution do?
Capitalist economy, market economy
What is the economic system in the United States?
The President
Name ONE branch or part of the government.
checks and balances, separation of powers
What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?
The president
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
Congress, Senate and House of Representatives, (U.S. or national) legislature
Who makes federal laws?
The Senate and House of Representatives
What are the TWO parts of the U.S. Congress?
100
How many U.S. Senators are there?
6
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
Robert P. Casey
Who is ONE of your state's U.S. Senators now?
The Constitution
What is the supreme law of the land?
We the People
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
A change/addition to the constitution
What is an amendment?
The Bill of Rights
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
Speech
What is ONE right or freedom from the First Amendment?
27
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
Announce/declare independence from Great Britain
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is freedom of religion?
Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must obey the law
Government must obey the law
No one is above the law
What is the "rule of law"?
435
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
2
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
Mary Scanlon
Name your U.S. Representative.
All people of the state
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
Because of - the state's population / they have more people / some states have more people
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
4
We elect a President for how many years?
November
In what month do we vote for President?
Donald Trump
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
JD Vance
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
The Vice President
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The President
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
Who vetoes bills?
Advises the President
What does the President's Cabinet do?
Secretary of State and Vice President
What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?
Reviews/explains laws, resolves disputes (disagreements), decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What does the Judicial branch do?
The Supreme Court
What is the highest court in the United States?
9
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
John Roberts
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
To print money
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is ONE power of the federal government?
give a driver's license or provide schooling
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is ONE power of the states?
Josh Shapiro
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Harrisburg
What is the capital of your state?
Democratic and Republican
What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?
Democratic
What is the political party of the President now?
Mike Johnson
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Citizens 18 and older can vote
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe ONE of them.
Vote in a federal election
What is ONE responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Vote in a federal election
Name ONE right only for United States citizens.
Freedom of speech and religion
What are TWO rights of everyone living in the United States?
The United States,
The flag
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Obey the laws of the United States
What is ONE promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
18 and older
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
Vote
Join a political party
What are TWO ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
April 15
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
At age 18
Between 18 and 26
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
Freedom
What is ONE reason colonists came to America?
Native Americans
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Africans
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Because of high taxes (taxation without representation),
Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering),
Because they didn't have self-government
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Thomas Jefferson
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
July 4, 1776
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
New York,
New Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
There were 13 original states. Name THREE.
Constitution was written.
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
1787
When was the Constitution written?
Alexander Hamilton
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name ONE of the writers.
started the first free libraries
What is ONE thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
George Washington
Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
George Washington
Who was the first President?
Louisiana
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Civil War
Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
War Between the States
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
Slavery
Name ONE problem that led to the Civil War.
Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
What was ONE important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Freed the slaves
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Fought for women's rights
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
World War I
Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
Woodrow Wilson
Who was President during World War I?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
World War II
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
Communism
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Civil rights (movement)
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Fought for civil rights
What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?
Terrorists attacked the United States
What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
Cherokee
Name ONE American Indian tribe in the United States.
Mississippi (River)
Name ONE of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Pacific Ocean
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Puerto Rico
Name ONE U.S. territory.
Pennsylvania
Name ONE state that borders Canada.
New Mexico
Name ONE state that borders Mexico.
Washington D.C.
What is the capital of the United States?
Liberty Island
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
because there were 13 original colonies
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there are 50 states
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
The Star-Spangled Banner
What is the name of the national anthem?
July 4
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Name TWO national U.S. holidays.