The Common-Ion Effect and The Effect of pH on Solubility: Chapter 17.7
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Last updated 9:05 PM on 4/1/26
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7 Terms
1
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The common-ion effect is the
suppression of a weak electrolyte’s ionization by the presence of a strong electrolyte containing an ion in common with the weak electrolyte.
2
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Common ions…
reduce the solubility of ionic compounds.
3
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The molar solubility of AgCl is
1.33 × 10–5 M.
4
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When 0.200 M NaCl is added to the AgCl solution, the
additional Cl− shifts the equilibrium back to AgCl(s).
5
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The pH of a solution will affect
the solubility of an ionic compound that has a basic anion.
6
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Acid neutralizes the basic anion, shifting
the equilibrium to the right, increasing the solubility of the compound.
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This is also true for
anions that are weak bases.
