Chapter One The Changing Family

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44 Terms

1

Choices in Relationships

Important decisions including whether to marry, whom to marry, when to marry, and whether to have children.

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2

Not to Decide Is To Decide

Choosing to delay or avoid a decision is still a decision.

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3

Trade-offs

Evaluating choices involves weighing positive and negative aspects.

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4

Generation Y

Refers to people born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s, influencing choices in relationships.

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5

Technology Use Choices

Decisions about technology impact relationships and vary depending on the family life cycle stage.

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6

Globalization

Worldwide economic, political, and religious influences that affect marriages and families.

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7

Social Structure

The organization of institutions, social groups, statuses, and roles within society.

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8

Culture

Beliefs and values that shape our understanding of truth and influence choices.

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9

Family of Origin

The family in which a person is born or raised, affecting their future choices and decisions.

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10

Personality Influence

Individual personality traits impact relationship choices.

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11

Social Media Influence

Excessive use of social media can relate to lower relationship satisfaction.

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12

Social Exchange Framework

Evaluating relationships based on perceived costs and benefits.

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13

Family Life Course Development

The evolution of family structures and roles over time.

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14

Structure-Function Framework

Examines how marriage and family contribute to societal stability.

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15

Conflict Framework

Recognizes that conflict in relationships can lead to growth and change.

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16

Symbolic Interaction Framework

How meaning derived from interactions shapes future behaviors and perceptions.

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17

Family Systems Framework

Views families as systems where each member plays a role influencing norms and behaviors.

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18

Human Ecology Framework

Considers environmental factors as they impact family dynamics.

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19

Feminist Framework

Focus on the inequality and oppression faced by women within societal structures.

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20

Couple and Family Technology Framework

Studies the impact of technology on relationship dynamics.

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21

Elements of Marriage

Legal and emotional factors, including commitment, companionship, and sexual fidelity.

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22

Common Law Marriage

A partnership considered legally recognized after living together for a set period.

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23

Emotional Relationship

Love and commitment as primary reasons for marriage.

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24

Benefits of Marriage

Compared to singlehood, marriage often leads to better health and satisfaction.

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25

Sexual Monogamy

Expectations of sexual exclusivity within marital relationships.

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26

Types of Marriages

Includes polygamy, polygyny, polyandry, and pantagamy.

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27

Changing Family Dynamics

Evolving definitions and structures within family units in society.

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28

Family Definitions

Contrasting definitions of family based on blood, marriage, or adoption.

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29

Fictive Kin

Non-relatives accepted as part of the family unit.

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30

Family of Procreation

The family formed when individuals marry and have children.

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31

Nuclear Family

A two-parent family structure consisting of parents and their children.

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32

Traditional Family

A family model with clear gender roles, typically involving a working father and homemaking mother.

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33

Modern Family

Families where both spouses work outside the home.

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34

Postmodern Families

Diverse family structures including same-sex couples and single parents.

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35

Blended Families

Families formed when one parent remarries and includes children from previous relationships.

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36

Extended Family

A family unit that includes additional relatives beyond the nuclear family.

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37

Myths about Family

Common misconceptions that can be dysfunctional or provide false hope.

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38

Micro-level Perspective

Focus on individual social interactions and choices.

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39

Macro-level Perspective

Examination of broad societal trends affecting family structures.

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40

Multicultural Perspective

Understanding family dynamics across different cultures.

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41

Research Process Steps

Identify topic, review literature, develop hypotheses, and collect data.

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42

Marriage Lifestyle Choice

A significant majority of U.S. adults, typically 85-90%, choose marriage as their preferred lifestyle.

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43

Delaying Marriage

Increased trend of marrying later in life, often into the late 20s to late 30s.

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44

Future of Marriage

Continued trends toward delayed marriage and a rise in individuals choosing not to marry.

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