World War 1

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20 Terms

1

great war

what is the wars original name?

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2

1914-1918 (4 years)

how long was the war? (2 dates)

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3
  1. nationalism

  2. imperialism

  3. militarism

  4. alliance system

name 4 causes of the war:

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4

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

who were the central powers?

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5

Britain, France, Russia, Serbia

who were the allies?

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6

Europe was a powder keg(powerful). The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand by a Serbian.(after this Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia!)

Explain the spark:

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7

propoganda

biased news; using media to sway you to a certain side

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8

German boats, or U-boats, would attack any boats even civilian and cruise ships + the Lusitana

describe Unrestricted Submarine Warfare:

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9

The Zimmerman Telegram. This tells the Mexicans to fight the US if the US declares war on Germany. Germany promised Mexico lots of US land if they won. *Arthur Zimmerman was in Mexico representing Germany when this happened

what is the final straw?

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10

1917

what year did the United States enter the war?

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11

doughboys

the first US troops sent to France were nicknamed the _.

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12

the Battle of Marne *General Pershing decided to lead the US and not have France or Britain lead them.

what was one turning point in the war?

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13

General John Pershing

titled General of the Armies- only other person to have the title was George Washington

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14

Alvin York

a Tennessee marksman; led an attack of a German machine gun nest; captured 132 Germans singlehandedly in one day

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15

Henry Johnson

Harlem Hellfighter who fought in the war

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16

November 11, 1918 (Armistice Day)

when did the war end?

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17

Germany

who was blamed for the war?

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18

10 million

what was the death toll in the military?

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19

116,000

what was the United States death toll?

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20

Russia left the war in 1917

ramifications of the war:

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