Hazards and risks
Difference between hazard and risk:
Hazard - anything that can cause harm [chemicals, ladders etc]
Risk - how great the chance that someone will be harmed by the hazard
Risk - a situation involving danger
Risk assessment - an investigation of risks involved with a certain procedure, and an analysis of whether an alternative 'safer' method can be used
Safe working practices in the science laboratory
In order to work safely in a laboratory there are a number of factors that need to be taken into account
The activities and processes
The hazards associated with the substances involved
The risks involved
Risk assessment
The aim of a risk assessment is to minimise the risks of a procedure to an acceptable level
Risk can never be taken away completely but ricks can be minimised
What factor do you think the college considers when carrying out risk assessments for your practical work?
Practical risk assessment
Equipment
Chemicals - how are they classified
Your abilities and confidence with equipment
Your maturity during practical's - you are allowed to do practical work that year 9 students would not be allowed to do
description | what it means |
---|---|
carcinogen | Suspected of causing or increasing the risk of cancer |
teratogen | A drug or a substance that is capable of interfering with the development of the fetus (unborn child) - thereby causing birth defects |
mutagen | Something that can induce or increase the risk of genetic mutations in a organism |
how can we minimise the risk?
Use a safer alternative
Use a lower concentration
Computer stimulation rather than a experiment
Watch a demonstration
Use PPE (personal protective equipment)
equipment | when should we use? |
---|---|
goggles | the chemicals could irritate/damage eyes |
protective glasses | protection for eyes |
visor | if whole face must be covered - danger of splashing |
gloves | if it is likely to her spilled or that is corrosive |
shoes | if you need to carry out the chemical particularly with bio hazards |
fume cupboards | harmful fumes must be drawn away |
Difference between hazard and risk:
Hazard - anything that can cause harm [chemicals, ladders etc]
Risk - how great the chance that someone will be harmed by the hazard
Risk - a situation involving danger
Risk assessment - an investigation of risks involved with a certain procedure, and an analysis of whether an alternative 'safer' method can be used
Safe working practices in the science laboratory
In order to work safely in a laboratory there are a number of factors that need to be taken into account
The activities and processes
The hazards associated with the substances involved
The risks involved
Risk assessment
The aim of a risk assessment is to minimise the risks of a procedure to an acceptable level
Risk can never be taken away completely but ricks can be minimised
What factor do you think the college considers when carrying out risk assessments for your practical work?
Practical risk assessment
Equipment
Chemicals - how are they classified
Your abilities and confidence with equipment
Your maturity during practical's - you are allowed to do practical work that year 9 students would not be allowed to do
description | what it means |
---|---|
carcinogen | Suspected of causing or increasing the risk of cancer |
teratogen | A drug or a substance that is capable of interfering with the development of the fetus (unborn child) - thereby causing birth defects |
mutagen | Something that can induce or increase the risk of genetic mutations in a organism |
how can we minimise the risk?
Use a safer alternative
Use a lower concentration
Computer stimulation rather than a experiment
Watch a demonstration
Use PPE (personal protective equipment)
equipment | when should we use? |
---|---|
goggles | the chemicals could irritate/damage eyes |
protective glasses | protection for eyes |
visor | if whole face must be covered - danger of splashing |
gloves | if it is likely to her spilled or that is corrosive |
shoes | if you need to carry out the chemical particularly with bio hazards |
fume cupboards | harmful fumes must be drawn away |