World War I Flashcards

Flashcards about World War I, covering key events, roles, and outcomes.

When and where did the Gallipoli Campaign take place?

April 1915 to January 1916 on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Ottoman Turkey.

What was the goal of the Allied forces during the Gallipoli Campaign?

To capture the peninsula, break the Ottoman Empire's control of the Dardanelles Strait, relieve pressure on Russian forces, and force Turkey out of the war.

What roles did women take on during World War I?

Nurses, factory workers, transportation, clerical positions, fundraising, and charitable work.

What was significant about the Battle of Beersheba during World War I?

Demonstrated the effectiveness of Manoeuvre Warfare, secured a crucial water source, and opened the way for the British to advance into Palestine.

What is conscription?

A system where the government mandates citizens to join the military.

What was the result of the conscription referendums in Australia during World War I?

Both referendums in 1916 and 1917 were defeated by a 'no' vote.

Name some new weapons introduced during World War I.

Machine guns, artillery, poison gas, tanks, airplanes, and grenades.

What does MAINS stand for in the context of World War I?

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, System of Alliances.

How did militarism contribute to World War I?

Intense arms race among European powers fuelled a climate of fear and suspicion, leading to increased potential for conflict.

How did Imperialism contribute to World War I?

Competition for colonies and resources fuelled rivalries between European powers.

How did nationalism contribute to World War I?

Intense patriotism and a desire for national self-determination fuelled rivalries and conflicts.

How did the alliance system contribute to World War I?

A complex web of military alliances obligated nations to defend one another, creating a domino effect that escalated the conflict.

How did trench warfare affect the war?

Led to a state of deadlock, prolonged the war, and created harsh conditions for soldiers.

What were the Central Powers in World War I?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.

What countries joined the Allies during World War I?

Serbia, Russia, France, Britain, Italy and the United States.

What impact did Britain and its Empire's entry have on the First World War?

It made this a truly global conflict fought on a geographical scale never seen before.

What happened as nations pushed to their physical and emotional limits?

Some nations were forced to surrender as their people lost the will to continue fighting.

How did governments diminish popular support for the war?

Attacks on civilians became increasingly common as each nation tried to break their opponents’ home morale.

What tactical changes occurred due to advances in weaponry and military technology?

Tactical changes occurred as each side tried to gain an advantage over the other.

What were some of the impacts of the First World War?

The war forever altered the world’s social and political landscape including the collapse of empires, and changes in attitudes towards gender and class.