AP Gov - House vs. Senate

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51 Terms

1

What is the total number of members in the House of Representatives?

435 members.

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2

How long is the term for a member of the House?

2 years.

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3

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the House?

25 years old.

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4

What is the total number of Senators in the United States?

100 Senators.

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5

How long is the term for a U.S. Senator?

6 years.

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6

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the Senate?

30 years old.

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7

Which chamber has the power to initiate revenue bills?

The House of Representatives.

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8

Which chamber confirms presidential appointments?

The Senate.

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9

What is the leadership position in the House of Representatives?

Speaker of the House.

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10

Who is the leader of the Senate?

The Vice President of the United States acts as President of the Senate.

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11

What is one responsibility of the House of Representatives?

Originate revenue bills.

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12

What is one responsibility of the Senate?

Confirm presidential appointments.

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13

What is one responsibility of the House of Representatives regarding impeachment?

Impeach federal officials.

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14

What is one responsibility of the Senate regarding impeachment?

Conduct trials for impeached officials.

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15

What is a responsibility of the House in terms of legislation?

Introduce legislation.

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16

What is a responsibility of the Senate regarding legislation?

Review and amend legislation.

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17

What is a responsibility of the House concerning budget proposals?

Draft and approve the federal budget.

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18

What is a responsibility of the Senate related to treaties?

Ratify treaties.

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19

What role does the House play in electoral processes?

Elect the President in case of an Electoral College tie.

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20

What is a responsibility of the Senate concerning appointments?

Approve Cabinet nominations.

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21

What authority does the House have over spending?

Initiate all spending bills.

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22

What is a responsibility of the Senate regarding investigations?

Conduct investigations into issues of national concern.

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23

What role does the House play in tax legislation?

All tax bills must originate in the House.

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24

What is a responsibility of the Senate related to ambassadors?

Confirm ambassadors.

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25

What authority does the House have over federal salary?

Set salaries for federal officials.

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26

What is one of the Senate's responsibilities regarding military matters?

Approve military appointments.

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27

How does the House contribute to the legislative process?

Debate and vote on proposed laws.

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28

What is a responsibility of the Senate in relation to foreign affairs?

Provide advice and consent on foreign treaties.

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29

What authority does the House have to oversee government spending?

Monitor the executive branch's budget expenditures.

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30

What role does the Senate have in terms of judicial appointments?

Confirm federal judges.

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31

What responsibility does the House have regarding resolutions?

Introduce and pass resolutions on various issues.

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32

What is one requirement for a Senator regarding residency?

Must be a resident of the state they represent.

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33

What is one requirement for a House member regarding residency?

Must be a resident of the state they represent.

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34

What is a key responsibility of the House in initiating legislation?

All funding and appropriations bills must start in the House.

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35

What is a unique power of the Senate concerning treaties?

The Senate must ratify treaties with a two-thirds majority.

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36

What is a unique role of the House in presidential elections?

The House elects the President if no candidate receives a majority in the Electoral College.

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37

What is a responsibility of the Senate concerning judicial appointments?

The Senate confirms appointments of federal judges.

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38

What is the total number of House Representatives from each state based on?

Population size of the state.

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39

What is the total number of Senators from each state?

Each state has 2 Senators regardless of population.

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40

What occurs in the House during impeachment processes?

The House has the sole power to impeach federal officials.

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41

What occurs in the Senate during impeachment processes?

The Senate conducts trials and removes officials from office.

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42

What must the House do to pass a bill?

A simple majority vote is required.

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43

What must the Senate do to pass a bill?

A simple majority vote is required, but some bills may require a supermajority.

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44

What is one role of the House in the national budget?

The House holds the power to initiate budget appropriations.

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45

What is one role of the Senate in the national budget?

The Senate can review and amend proposed budget bills from the House.

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46

What is a unique responsibility of the Senate regarding foreign ambassadors?

The Senate confirms ambassadors appointed by the President.

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47

What is a responsibility of the House regarding public policy?

The House can introduce legislation related to public policy.

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48

What is a responsibility of the Senate concerning military appointments?

The Senate approves military officer promotions.

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49

What is the role of the House in terms of public awareness?

The House can hold hearings to investigate and inform the public.

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50

Can members of the House serve on committees?

Yes, members of the House can serve on various committees.

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51

Can members of the Senate serve on committees?

Yes, members of the Senate can serve on various committees.

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