includes **all aspects and concerns related to womenâs and menâs lives** and situation in society, to the way they interrelate, their differences in access to and use of resources, their activities, and how they react to change.
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Sex
refers to the **biological differences** between males and females, such as the individualâs anatomy.
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3
Gender
a social construct. The personâs innermost concept of perception.
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4
Gender Roles
expected behavior of people based on their gender.
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5
Gender empowerment
the empowerment of people of any gender
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6
Margaret Mead
indicated that male dominance is not a universal phenomenon.
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7
Manipulation
physical and verbal in socializing. Includes the dressing into a masculine or feminine way.
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Canalization
the attention is towards gender-appropriate **objects** like toys.
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Verbal appellation
the use of **verbal** descriptions
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Activity exposure
orientation into gender-appropriate **tasks**
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Mass media
where women are portrayed as dependent victims of sorts while men are seen as courageous, principled, and determined. In ads, Women are portrayed as housewives while men work for the family.
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Religion
Catholicism and Islam teach woman to be faithful to their men. For Catholics, women are supposed to be good housewives, while Muslims practice purdan.
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Language
the **subtlest institution** in the socialization of gender.
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14
Marriage
a **special contract** or permanent union between a man an woman
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Void Marriages
**not valid** from its commencement marriage. **Invalid from the very start.**
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Voidable Marriages
valid until annulled, it can be assailed collaterally in a process of proceeding.
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17
RA 9262
ANTI VIOLENCE AGAINTS WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN ACT OF 2004
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RA 7877
It declares unlawful **sexual harassment against women and men** in the employment, education and training environment.
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RA 9262
The Philippine law that **protects children and women from abuses**
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RA 10354 (RH law)
The government âs law that **empowers women** to have access to family planningÂ
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Article II Section 14
**recognizes the roles of women** in nation building